Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 21TYK
How are
- a. by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next
- b. by hydrolysis, the removal of a water molecule and formation of a covalent bond between monomers
- c. by hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous base pairs
- d. by ester linkages between the carboxyl group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group on the ribose of the next
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Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and identify the 5 'and 3 ' ends. a. the deoxyribonucleotide formed by joining two deoxyguanosine 5 '-phosphates together b. the ribonucleotide formed by joining the 5 '-phosphate of UMP with the 3 '-OH of AMP
What is the hydrogen bonding pattern within an alpha helix?
a. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+3.
b. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+4.
c. Hydrogen of N-H of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+3.
d. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+2.
What is the chemical difference between cellulose and chitin?
Select one:
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Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C5 with an acetylated amino group
b.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C3 with an acetylated amino group
c.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C4 with an acetylated amino group
d.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C2 with an acetylated amino group
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- Draw the two dipeptides formed from each pair of amino acids. a. tyrosine and lysine b. threonine and glutamine c. alanine and histidinearrow_forwardIdentify the base and sugar in each of the following nucleotides: A. CMP B. dAMP C. dTMP D. UMParrow_forwardMake a Concept Map about the Amino Acids. Separate them base on Essential, Non-Essential, and R-Groups.arrow_forward
- Which is a difference between an alpha-helix and a beta-pleated sheet? Select one: a. An alpha-helix contains mainly amino acids with polar R-groups while a beta- pleated sheet contains mainly amino acids with non-polar R-groups. b. An alpha-helix contains disulfide bonds while a beta-pleated sheet contains ionic bonds. c. An alpha-helix has non-covalent bonds between amino acids near each other in the sequence while a beta-pleated sheet has non-covalent bonds between amino acids far apart in the sequence. d. An alpha-helix has a spiral shape while a beta-pleated sheet has a compact zig-zag shape.arrow_forwardWrite the structure, identify the R groups and describe the chemical properties of these amino acids. A. Alanine B. Serine C. Sucrosearrow_forwardSelect the statement that correctly describes the connection between two nucleotides: A phosphodiester bond would form between the phosphate groups of each of the nucleotides. A phosphodiester bond would form between the base of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the second nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond would form between a purine base of one nucleotide and a hydroxyl group of the second nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond would form between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and a hydroxyl group of the second nucleotide.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by joining the 3'-OH group of dGMP to the 5'-phosphate in dAMP. O=P. HOarrow_forwardMelibiose is a disaccharide found in artichokes. It consists of galactose and glucose linked by an a(1→6) glycosidic bond. a. Draw the structure of melibiose. b. Is melibiose a reducing sugar? c. Compare the structures of melibiose and lactose.arrow_forwardWhich is the possible conformation of a furanose monosaccharide? O A. All of the answers are correct O B. Trans O C. Cis O D. Chairarrow_forward
- Name the enzyme which helps in formation of peptide bond?arrow_forwardName the bases in the pentanucleotide with the sequence G-A-U-C-A. Does this come from RNA or DNA? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose that cells are grown on amino acids that have all been labeled at the a carbons with ¹³ C . Identify the atoms in cytosine and guanine that will be labeled with ¹³ C .arrow_forward
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