Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Most invertebrates and all vertebrates show extracellular
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The principal function for intestinal goblet cells is:
Select one:
t of
a. secreting digestive enzyme.
b. absorbing nutrients.
C. secreting one of several various hormones.
d. secreting mucus.
A. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of them
Which of the following is true regarding digestion?
A.
The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum.
B.
Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars.
C.
Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars.
D.
Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids.
E.
All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.1 - What is the difference between deposit feeders and...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 47.4 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.5 - How are the different types of teeth used in...Ch. 47.5 - What roles do symbiotic microorganisms play in...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The order of successive steps in digestion is: a....Ch. 47 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - If the fat in whole milk is ingested: a. the...Ch. 47 - The role of the liver in digestion is to: a....Ch. 47 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 47 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking What is the advantage...Ch. 47 - The human AMY-1 gene encodes salivary amylase, an...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 47 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Explain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. Intracellular digestion commonly occurs in vertebrates.b. Absorption of nutrients always requires active transport.c. Alimentary canals have two openings, whereas gastrovascularcavities have only one.d. Extracellular, but not intracellular, digestion requires hydrolyticenzymes.e. Most minerals are absorbed by simple diffusion.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract? a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells d. peristalsis in the stomacharrow_forwardThe small intestine is specialized for absorption because it a. is the last section of the digestive tract and retains food the longest. b. has saclike extensions along its length that collect food. c. has no outlet so food remains within it for longer periods of time. d. has an extremely large surface area that allows extended exposure to food.arrow_forwardThe purpose of Microvilli in the human digestive tract is to: a. kill detrimental bacteria in the esophagus b. emulsify fats c. secrete pepsinogen in the stomach d. absorb nutrients from the small intestine into the bloodstream e. secrete trypsinogen and chymotrypsin into the duodenumarrow_forward
- Which of the following nutrients are digested within the small intestine? a. proteins b. lipids c. carbohydrates d. all of these choicesarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is more likely found in the duodenum only a. parietal cells cells b d B d. pepsin b. Brunner's glands e. (a, b) c. panetharrow_forwardWhich of the following digestive structures cannot produce enzymes?a. salivary glandsb. stomachc. pancreasd. liverarrow_forward
- Although the stomach is normally thought of as the major player in the digestive process, the bulk of chemical digestion actually occurs in the a. mouth. b. appendix. c. duodenum. d. large intestine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe the function of goblet cells in the digestive tract? A. produce mucus that protects parts of the digestive organs from the effects of powerful enzymes needed for food digestion B. secrete buffers in order to keep the pH of the digestive tract close to neutral C. provide protection against invading bacteria and other disease-causing organisms that enter the digestive tract in food D. absorb nutrients from digested food and store them for future usearrow_forwardThe alimentary canal, or digestive tract, is made up of the: a. pancreas, liver, and gallbladderb. esophagus, stomach, and intestinesc. colon, rectum, and anusd. mouth, esophagus, and stomacharrow_forward
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