Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Most invertebrates and all vertebrates show extracellular digestive system consisting of a digestive tract along with the digestive organs. The digestive tract is a specialized tube in which the digestive contents move in one direction from the mouth to the anus.

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The principal function for intestinal goblet cells is: Select one: t of a. secreting digestive enzyme. b. absorbing nutrients. C. secreting one of several various hormones. d. secreting mucus.
A. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of them
Which of the following is true regarding digestion?   A. The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum.   B. Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars.   C. Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars.   D. Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids.   E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License