Michelle Khan and her co-workers published their findings on a 10-year study in cervical cancer incidence and human papilloma virus status in 20,514 women in 2003. They gave a graph for their results. The group that has women infected with both HPV16 and HPV18 is to be analyzed. Given: The graphical representation of the study conducted by Michelle and her co-workers: The key for the graph is given below. Introduction: Cervical cancer is a cancer of cervical cells in the uterus. It is mostly caused by the Human Papilloma Virus, which is sexually transmitted. Sexually active women are at a greater risk of getting infected by this virus. All the strains of HPV do not cause cervical cancer. Two strains of HPV—HPV16 and HPV18—cause cervical cancer, out of the 100 known strains.

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Laura Brennan, a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine advocate and cervical cancer casualty, was diagnosed with HPV-16-associated cervical cancer at age 24. In 2018, U.S. health officials extended the allowable age for the HPV vaccine to 45. Determine which patients will have the greatest chance of protection from the Gardasil vaccine, which prevents infections of nine strains of HPV including HPV-16 and HPV-18 and five additional types of cancer-causing HPV as well as strains HPV-6 and HPV-11 that cause genital warts. Recall that vaccines train the body's immune system to recognize a particular infection (see figure). Disease Vaccine Vaccine Antibodies organisms Antibodies A vaccine with an inactive form or harm- less amount of a virus The vaccine stimulates When the individual is the immune system to produce antibodies (in green) that recognize exposed to the virus after vaccination, the new antibodies are primed to attack the invader. (or other organism) is injected under the skin.…

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Chapter 45, Problem 2ITD

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Michelle Khan and her co-workers published their findings on a 10-year study in cervical cancer incidence and human papilloma virus status in 20,514 women in 2003. They gave a graph for their results. The group that has women infected with both HPV16 and HPV18 is to be analyzed.

Given:

The graphical representation of the study conducted by Michelle and her co-workers:

The key for the graph is given below.

Introduction:

Cervical cancer is a cancer of cervical cells in the uterus. It is mostly caused by the Human Papilloma Virus, which is sexually transmitted. Sexually active women are at a greater risk of getting infected by this virus. All the strains of HPV do not cause cervical cancer. Two strains of HPV—HPV16 and HPV18—cause cervical cancer, out of the 100 known strains.

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