General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.29EP

Fill in the blanks in each line of the following table. The first line is already completed as an example.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.29EP, Fill in the blanks in each line of the following table. The first line is already completed as an

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Filling of each blank in the following table has to be done:

  a)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionBe2e

Concept Introduction:

Atoms are composed of three types of particles called subatomic particles.  They are as follows:

  • Protons: Positively charged particles in an atom.
  • Neutrons: Neutral charged particles in an atom.
  • Electrons: Negatively charged particles in an atom.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.  Gaining or loosing of electrons of an atom forms ion.

Negative charged ions are formed by gaining one or more electrons and it has more electrons than protons.

Positive charged ions are formed by losing one or more electrons and it has more protons than electrons.

Answer to Problem 4.29EP

Complete table is shown below:

  a)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionBeBe2+2e4p

Explanation of Solution

The chemical symbol of the element is Be.  Beryllium atomic number is 4 thus the number of protons is 4.

Two electrons are lesser than the total number protons thatmeans it lost two electrons and the charge of the beryllium ion is Be2+.

Hence, the symbol of ion is Be2+, it has 4 protons, 2 electrons and lost two electrons.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Filling of each blank in the following table has to be done:

  b)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ion5453

Concept Introduction:

Atoms are composed of three types of particles called subatomic particles. They are as follows:

  • Protons: Positively charged particles in an atom.
  • Neutrons: Neutral charged particles in an atom.
  • Electrons: Negatively charged particles in an atom.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.  Gaining or loosing of electrons of an atom form ion.

Negative charged ions are formed by gaining one or more electrons and it has more electrons than protons.

Positive charged ions are formed by losing one or more electrons and it has more protons than electrons.

Answer to Problem 4.29EP

Complete table is shown below:

  b)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionII-5453

Explanation of Solution

The element has 53 protons thus the element is Iodine the chemical symbol of element is I.  One proton is lesser than the total number of electrons means it gained one electron.  The charge of the symbol is I-.

Hence, the number of protons are 53, number of electrons are 54, gain one electron and the symbol of the ion is I-.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Filling of each blank in the following table has to be done:

  c)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionAl3+10

Concept Introduction:

Atoms are composed of three types of particles called subatomic particles.  They are as follows:

  • Protons: Positively charged particles in an atom.
  • Neutrons: Neutral charged particles in an atom.
  • Electrons: Negatively charged particles in an atom.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.  Gaining or loosing of electrons of an atom forms ion.

Negative charged ions are formed by gaining one or more electrons and it has more electrons than protons.

Positive charged ions are formed by losing one or more electrons and it has more protons than electrons.

Answer to Problem 4.29EP

Complete table is shown below:

  c)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionAlAl3+1013

Explanation of Solution

The ion Al3+ has 10 electrons.  Atomic number of aluminium is 13.  Thus, the number of protons in aluminium element is 13.  The chemical symbol of aluminium is Al.

Hence, ion Al3+ has 13 protons, 10 electrons , lost three electrons and the chemical symbol of aluminium element is Al3+.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Filling of each blank in the following table has to be done:

  d)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionS2-

Concept Introduction:

Atoms are composed of three types of particles called subatomic particles.  They are as follows:

  • Protons: Positively charged particles in an atom.
  • Neutrons: Neutral charged particles in an atom.
  • Electrons: Negatively charged particles in an atom.

The neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.  Gaining or loosing of electrons of an atom forms ion.

Negative charged ions are formed by gaining one or more electrons and it has more electrons than protons.

Positive charged ions are formed by losing one or more electrons and it has more protons than electrons.

Answer to Problem 4.29EP

Complete table is shown below:

  d)ChemicalsymbolIonformedNumber of electrons in ionNumber of protons in ionSS2-1816

Explanation of Solution

The given ion is S2-.  The chemical symbol of sulfur atom is S.  Atomic number of sulfur atom is 16 thus the number protons are 16.

The charge of sulfur atom is 2- means it gains two electrons.  So, the total number of electrons in sulfur ion is (16 + 2 =18).

Hence, ion is S2-, it has 16 protons, 18 electrons, lost two electrons and the chemical symbol of sulphur element is S.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - In terms of subatomic particles, a Ca2+ ion...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - An atom with a 1s22s22p4 electron configuration...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.7 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4.7 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4.7 - Given that Z2 ions are present in the ionic...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.8 - Which of the following is a correct description of...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 6QQCh. 4.9 - The correct name for the binary ionic compound...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 8QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.10 - Which of the following statements about polyatomic...Ch. 4.10 - The nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate ions have,...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.11 - What is the chemical formula for the compound...Ch. 4 - Contrast the two general types of chemical bonds...Ch. 4 - Contrast the two general types of chemical...Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons do atoms with the...Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons do atoms with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EPCh. 4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9EPCh. 4 - For each of the following pairs of representative...Ch. 4 - How many of the highlighted elements in the...Ch. 4 - How many of the highlighted elements in the...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for atoms of each of the...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for atoms of each of the...Ch. 4 - Each of the following Lewis symbols represents a...Ch. 4 - Each of the following Lewis symbols represents a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18EPCh. 4 - What is the chemical property of the noble gases...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22EPCh. 4 - Give the chemical symbol for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Give the chemical symbol for each of the following...Ch. 4 - What would be the chemical symbol for an ion with...Ch. 4 - What would be the chemical symbol for an ion with...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line in the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line in the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Identify element X by giving its chemical symbol,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35EPCh. 4 - Draw Lewis symbols for the following ions. a. O2...Ch. 4 - What is the charge on the monatomic ion formed by...Ch. 4 - What is the charge on the monatomic ion formed by...Ch. 4 - Indicate the number of electrons lost or gained...Ch. 4 - Indicate the number of electrons lost or gained...Ch. 4 - Which noble gas has an electron configuration...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42EPCh. 4 - Which noble gas is isoelectronic with each of the...Ch. 4 - Which noble gas is isoelectronic with each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49EPCh. 4 - Write the electron configuration of the following....Ch. 4 - How many valence electrons are present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52EPCh. 4 - Using Lewis structures, show how ionic compounds...Ch. 4 - Using Lewis structures, show how ionic compounds...Ch. 4 - The following Lewis symbols for ions have the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60EPCh. 4 - The component elements for four binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62EPCh. 4 - Write the complete chemical formula (symbol and...Ch. 4 - Write the complete chemical formula (symbol and...Ch. 4 - Write the chemical formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67EPCh. 4 - What is the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 4 - A representative element (X) forms an ion with a 2...Ch. 4 - A representative element (Z) forms an ion with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71EPCh. 4 - The following questions pertain to the ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.73EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79EPCh. 4 - Which of the following binary compounds would be...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the charge on the metal ion in the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the charge on the metal ion in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.85EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88EPCh. 4 - Name each of the following binary ionic compounds....Ch. 4 - Name each of the following binary ionic compounds....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91EPCh. 4 - Name each compound in the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.93EPCh. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.95EPCh. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98EPCh. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.100EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.101EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.102EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - How many oxygen atoms are present in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.105EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.108EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.109EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.110EPCh. 4 - How many ions are present per formula unit in each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112EPCh. 4 - Name the following compounds, all of which contain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.114EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.116EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Write formulas for the following compounds, all of...Ch. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 4 - Write chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.121EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.122EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.123EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.124EP
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