
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
For
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.
(b)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 10, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.
(c)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 11, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.
(d)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 28, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.
(e)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 22, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.
(f)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 18, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.
(g)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 36, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.
(h)
Interpretation:
For atomic number 54, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer to Problem 105AP
The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.
Explanation of Solution
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.
Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Select the stronger base from each pair of compounds. (a) H₂CNH₂ or EtzN (b) CI or NH2 NH2 (c) .Q or EtzN (d) or (e) N or (f) H or Harrow_forward4. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for each of the following reactions. Do not skip proton transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted without ambiguity. a. 2. 1. LDA 3. H3O+ HOarrow_forwardb. H3C CH3 H3O+ ✓ H OHarrow_forward
- 2. Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. More than one step is required in some cases. a. CH3arrow_forwardIdentify and provide an explanation that distinguishes a qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Provide examples.arrow_forwardIdentify and provide an explanation of the operational principles behind a Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). List the steps involved.arrow_forward
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