Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.7, Problem 4.2SC
Exercise 4.2 Give the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom symbolized by
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Chances
Ad
~stract one
11. (10pts total) Consider the radical chlorination of 1,3-diethylcyclohexane depicted below. 4
• 6H total $4th total
Statistical
pro
21 total
2 H
A 2H
래
• 4H totul
< 3°C-H werkest
bund - abstraction he
leads to then mo fac
a) (6pts) How many unique mono-chlorinated products can be formed and what are the
structures for the thermodynamically and statistically favored products?
рос
6
-વા
J
Number of Unique
Mono-Chlorinated Products
Thermodynamically
Favored Product
Statistically
Favored Product
b) (4pts) Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the FIRST propagation step (p-1) for the
formation of the thermodynamically favored product. Only draw the p-1 step. You do
not need to include lone pairs of electrons. No enthalpy calculation necessary
H
H-Cl
What is the lone pair or charge that surrounds the nitrogen here to give it that negative charge?
Last Name, Firs
Statifically more chances to abstract one of these 6H
11. (10pts total) Consider the radical chlorination of 1,3-diethylcyclohexane depicted below. 4
• 6H total $ 4th total
21 total
4H total
ZH
2H
Statistical
H < 3°C-H werkst
-
product
bund abstraction here
leads to the mo favored
a) (6pts) How many unique mono-chlorinated products can be formed and what are the
structures for the thermodynamically and statistically favored products?
Proclict
6
Number of Unique
Mono-Chlorinated Products
f
Thermodynamically
Favored Product
Statistically
Favored Product
b) (4pts) Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the FIRST propagation step (p-1) for the
formation of the thermodynamically favored product. Only draw the p-1 step. You do
not need to include lone pairs of electrons. No enthalpy calculation necessary
'H
H-Cl
Waterfox
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 4.4 - Exercise 4.1 Write the formula for each of the...Ch. 4.5 - The average diameter of an atom ¡s1.31010 m. What...Ch. 4.5 - You have learned about three different models of...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.2 Give the number of protons, neutrons,...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.3 Give the number of protons, neutrons,...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.4 Give the symbol for the phosphorus...Ch. 4.8 - Exercise 4.5 Give the symbol and atomic number for...Ch. 4.11 - Thomson and Rutherford helped to show that atoms...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 4.6SCCh. 4 - Knowing the number of protons in the atom of a...
Ch. 4 - The average mass of a carbon atom is 12.011....Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 4 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 4 - The vitamin niacin (nicotinic acid,C6H5NO2 ) can...Ch. 4 - One of the best indications of a useful theory is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 4 - How does Dalton’s atomic theory account for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 4 - These questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson:...Ch. 4 - Heat is applied to an ice cube until only steam is...Ch. 4 - What makes a carbon atom different from a nitrogen...Ch. 4 - Hundreds of years ago, alchemists tried to turn...Ch. 4 - Chlorine has two prominent isotopes,37Cl and35Cl ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 4 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 4 - Rutherford was surprised when some of theparticles...Ch. 4 - It is good practice to actively read the textbook...Ch. 4 - Why is the term “sodium chloride molecule”...Ch. 4 - Both atomic elements and molecular elements exist....Ch. 4 - Now that you have gone through Chapter 4, go back...Ch. 4 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 4 - What were the four fundamental substances...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - What are the live most abundant elements (by mass)...Ch. 4 - Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segment Trace...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 4 - The symbols for most elements are based on the...Ch. 4 - Find the symbol in Column 2 for each name in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 4 - Use the periodic table shown in Fig. 4.9 to find...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 4 - A given compound always contains the same...Ch. 4 - Correct each of the following misstatements from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - A given compound always contains the same relative...Ch. 4 - Based on the following word descriptions, write...Ch. 4 - Based on the following word descriptions, write...Ch. 4 - Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord...Ch. 4 - True or false? Rutherford’s bombardment...Ch. 4 - Where are neutrons found in an atom? Are neutrons...Ch. 4 - What are the positively charged particles found in...Ch. 4 - Do the proton and the neutron have exactly the...Ch. 4 - The proton and the (electron/neutron) have almost...Ch. 4 - An average atomic nucleus has a diameter of about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - True or false? The mass number of a nucleus...Ch. 4 - For an isolated atom, why do we expect the number...Ch. 4 - Why do we not necessarily expect the number of...Ch. 4 - Dalton’s original atomic theory proposed that all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 4 - For each of the following elements, use the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Read the Chemistry in Focus” segment “Whair”Do You...Ch. 4 - Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segmentIsotope...Ch. 4 - Complete the following table. Name Symbol Atomic...Ch. 4 - True or false? The elements are arranged in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 4 - List the characteristic physical properties that...Ch. 4 - Where are the metallic elements found on the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 4 - List five nonmetallic elements that exist as...Ch. 4 - Under ordinary conditions, only a few pure...Ch. 4 - The elements that lie close to the “stair-step”...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 4 - Without looking at your textbook or the periodic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 4 - Most substances are composed of _________ rather...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 4 - Molecules of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are said...Ch. 4 - Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 4 - If sodium chloride (table salt) is melted and then...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 4 - The two most common elemental forms of carbon are...Ch. 4 - An isolated atom has a net charge of ________ .Ch. 4 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 4 - A simple ion with a 3+ charge (for example, A13+)...Ch. 4 - An ion that has two more electrons outside the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 4 - True or false?N3 andP3 contain a different number...Ch. 4 - How many electrons are present in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 4 - For the following processes that show the...Ch. 4 - For the following ions, indicate whether electrons...Ch. 4 - For each of the following atomic numbers, use the...Ch. 4 - On the basis of the element’s location in the...Ch. 4 - List some properties of a substance that would...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 4 - For each of the following positive ions, use the...Ch. 4 - For each of the following negative ions, use the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85APCh. 4 - Prob. 86APCh. 4 - Prob. 87APCh. 4 - Which of the following is/are true regarding the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Which subatomic particles contribute most to the...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for the same Iwo elements to form...Ch. 4 - Carbohydrates, a class of compounds containing the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 93APCh. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Though the common isotope of aluminum has a mass...Ch. 4 - Prob. 96APCh. 4 - Prob. 97APCh. 4 - What is the symbol for an ion with a 1 — charge....Ch. 4 - Prob. 99APCh. 4 - Prob. 100APCh. 4 - Prob. 101APCh. 4 - A metal ion with a 2+ charge contains 34 neutrons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103APCh. 4 - Write the simplest formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105APCh. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 108APCh. 4 - Prob. 109APCh. 4 - Prob. 110APCh. 4 - Prob. 111CPCh. 4 - Prob. 112CPCh. 4 - Complete the following table. Number of Protons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114CPCh. 4 - Using the periodic table, complete the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 116CPCh. 4 - Which of the following is(are) correct? a.40Ca2+...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. (a) Many main group oxides form acidic solutions when added to water. For example solid tetraphosphorous decaoxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon graphite at elevated temperatures to produce white phosphorous (P4) as a gas along with calcium silicate (Silcate ion is SiO3²-) and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardI find the solution way too brief and unsatisfactory as it does not clearly explain the solution provided in the problem.arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Please correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardthis is an organic chemistry question please answer accordindly!! please post the solution in your hand writing not an AI generated answer please draw the figures and structures if needed to support your explanation hand drawn only!!!! answer the question in a very simple and straight forward manner thanks!!!!! im reposting this please solve all parts and draw it not just word explanations!!arrow_forward2B: The retrosynthetic cut below provides two options for a Suzuki coupling, provide the identities of A, B, C and D then identify which pairing is better and justify your choice. O₂N. Retro-Suzuki NO2 MeO OMe A + B OR C + Darrow_forward
- this is an organic chemistry question please answer accordindly!! please post the solution in your hand writing not an AI generated answer please draw the figures and structures if needed to support your explanation hand drawn only!!!! answer the question in a very simple and straight forward manner thanks!!!!! im reposting this please solve all parts and draw it not just word explanations!!arrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solution and don't copy answer anywherearrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Show work. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardA buffered solution containing dissolved aniline, CH,NH2, and aniline hydrochloride, CH, NH, Cl, has a pH of 5.41. Determine the concentration of CH, NH in the solution if the concentration of CH, NH, is 0.305 M. The pK of aniline is 9.13. [CHẠNH] = Calculate the change in pH of the solution, ApH, if 0.375 g NaOH is added to the buffer for a final volume of 1.40 L. Assume that any contribution of NaOH to the volume is negligible. ApH = Marrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mass Spectrometry; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSirWciIvSg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY