Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

8th Edition

ISBN: 9781285199030

Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 40QAP

Read the Chemistry in Focus” segment “Whair”Do You Live? How can isotopes he used to identify the general region of a person’s place of residence?

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Ch. 4.4 - Exercise 4.1 Write the formula for each of the...Ch. 4.5 - The average diameter of an atom ¡s1.31010 m. What...Ch. 4.5 - You have learned about three different models of...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.2 Give the number of protons, neutrons,...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.3 Give the number of protons, neutrons,...Ch. 4.7 - Exercise 4.4 Give the symbol for the phosphorus...Ch. 4.8 - Exercise 4.5 Give the symbol and atomic number for...Ch. 4.11 - Thomson and Rutherford helped to show that atoms...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 4.6SC Ch. 4 - Knowing the number of protons in the atom of a...

Ch. 4 - The average mass of a carbon atom is 12.011....Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ALQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 4ALQ Ch. 4 - The vitamin niacin (nicotinic acid,C6H5NO2 ) can...Ch. 4 - One of the best indications of a useful theory is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ALQ Ch. 4 - How does Dalton’s atomic theory account for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ALQ Ch. 4 - These questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson:...Ch. 4 - Heat is applied to an ice cube until only steam is...Ch. 4 - What makes a carbon atom different from a nitrogen...Ch. 4 - Hundreds of years ago, alchemists tried to turn...Ch. 4 - Chlorine has two prominent isotopes,37Cl and35Cl ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 15ALQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ALQ Ch. 4 - Rutherford was surprised when some of theparticles...Ch. 4 - It is good practice to actively read the textbook...Ch. 4 - Why is the term “sodium chloride molecule”...Ch. 4 - Both atomic elements and molecular elements exist....Ch. 4 - Now that you have gone through Chapter 4, go back...Ch. 4 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ALQ Ch. 4 - What were the four fundamental substances...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4QAP Ch. 4 - What are the live most abundant elements (by mass)...Ch. 4 - Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segment Trace...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QAP Ch. 4 - The symbols for most elements are based on the...Ch. 4 - Find the symbol in Column 2 for each name in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QAP Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table shown in Fig. 4.9 to find...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 13QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QAP Ch. 4 - A given compound always contains the same...Ch. 4 - Correct each of the following misstatements from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QAP Ch. 4 - A given compound always contains the same relative...Ch. 4 - Based on the following word descriptions, write...Ch. 4 - Based on the following word descriptions, write...Ch. 4 - Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord...Ch. 4 - True or false? Rutherford’s bombardment...Ch. 4 - Where are neutrons found in an atom? Are neutrons...Ch. 4 - What are the positively charged particles found in...Ch. 4 - Do the proton and the neutron have exactly the...Ch. 4 - The proton and the (electron/neutron) have almost...Ch. 4 - An average atomic nucleus has a diameter of about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 29QAP Ch. 4 - True or false? The mass number of a nucleus...Ch. 4 - For an isolated atom, why do we expect the number...Ch. 4 - Why do we not necessarily expect the number of...Ch. 4 - Dalton’s original atomic theory proposed that all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34QAP Ch. 4 - For each of the following elements, use the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36QAP Ch. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Read the Chemistry in Focus” segment “Whair”Do You...Ch. 4 - Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segmentIsotope...Ch. 4 - Complete the following table. Name Symbol Atomic...Ch. 4 - True or false? The elements are arranged in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44QAP Ch. 4 - List the characteristic physical properties that...Ch. 4 - Where are the metallic elements found on the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47QAP Ch. 4 - List five nonmetallic elements that exist as...Ch. 4 - Under ordinary conditions, only a few pure...Ch. 4 - The elements that lie close to the “stair-step”...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51QAP Ch. 4 - Without looking at your textbook or the periodic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 54QAP Ch. 4 - Most substances are composed of _________ rather...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 57QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 58QAP Ch. 4 - Molecules of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are said...Ch. 4 - Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61QAP Ch. 4 - If sodium chloride (table salt) is melted and then...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63QAP Ch. 4 - The two most common elemental forms of carbon are...Ch. 4 - An isolated atom has a net charge of ________ .Ch. 4 - Prob. 66QAP Ch. 4 - A simple ion with a 3+ charge (for example, A13+)...Ch. 4 - An ion that has two more electrons outside the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 70QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 71QAP Ch. 4 - True or false?N3 andP3 contain a different number...Ch. 4 - How many electrons are present in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74QAP Ch. 4 - For the following processes that show the...Ch. 4 - For the following ions, indicate whether electrons...Ch. 4 - For each of the following atomic numbers, use the...Ch. 4 - On the basis of the element’s location in the...Ch. 4 - List some properties of a substance that would...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 81QAP Ch. 4 - Prob. 82QAP Ch. 4 - For each of the following positive ions, use the...Ch. 4 - For each of the following negative ions, use the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 86AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 87AP Ch. 4 - Which of the following is/are true regarding the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89AP Ch. 4 - Which subatomic particles contribute most to the...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for the same Iwo elements to form...Ch. 4 - Carbohydrates, a class of compounds containing the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 93AP Ch. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Though the common isotope of aluminum has a mass...Ch. 4 - Prob. 96AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 97AP Ch. 4 - What is the symbol for an ion with a 1 — charge....Ch. 4 - Prob. 99AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 100AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 101AP Ch. 4 - A metal ion with a 2+ charge contains 34 neutrons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103AP Ch. 4 - Write the simplest formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105AP Ch. 4 - Write the atomic symbol(ZAX) for each of the...Ch. 4 - How many protons and neutrons are contained in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 108AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 109AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 110AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 111CP Ch. 4 - Prob. 112CP Ch. 4 - Complete the following table. Number of Protons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114CP Ch. 4 - Using the periodic table, complete the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 116CP Ch. 4 - Which of the following is(are) correct? a.40Ca2+...

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Read the Chemistry in Focus” segment “ Whair ” Do You Live ? How can isotopes he used to identify the general region of a person’s place of residence?

Solution Summary: The author explains how the isotopes are used to determine the general region of a person’s place of residence.

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Chapter 4 Solutions