Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36.4, Problem 2MI
Figure 36.10 Agglutination Tests. (a) Tube agglutination test for determining antibody titer. The titer in this example is 160 because there is no agglutination in the next tube in the dilution series (1/320). The blue in the dilution tubes indicates the presence of the patient’s serum. (b) A microtiter plate illustrating hemagglutination. The antibody is placed in the wells (rows 1–10). Positive controls (row 11) and negative controls (row 12) are included. Red blood cells are added to each well. If sufficient antibody is present to agglutinate the cells, they sink as a mat to the bottom of the well. If insufficient antibody is present, they form a pellet at the bottom.
What is the titer for the antibody tested in row E?
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1) Look at the ideal results. Were your predictions accurate, and how did they compare with your results?
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3) Why are the cells incubated at 42°C?
Overview of Transformation Protocol
-Prepare competent bacteria for transformation:
Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure.
Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed.
-Transformation procedure:
Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA.
Add CaCl2 to both tubes.
Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube.
Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes.
Add recovery broth to both tubes.
Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes.
Questions:
1) What differences would you expect to see between the…
Overview of Transformation Protocol
-Prepare competent bacteria for transformation:
Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure.
Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed.
-Transformation procedure:
Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA.
Add CaCl2 to both tubes.
Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube.
Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes.
Add recovery broth to both tubes.
Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes.
Questions:
1)What is the selectable marker in this experiment? How…
Chapter 36 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 36.3 - You have detected aerobic, Gram-positive cocci...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2MICh. 36.3 - Prob. 1RIACh. 36.3 - Describe in general how biochemical tests are used...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 3RIACh. 36.3 - Prob. 4RIACh. 36.3 - Describe a dichotomous key that could be used to...Ch. 36.3 - How can nucleic acidbased detection methods be...Ch. 36.3 - How can a suspect bacterium be fingerprinted?Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1MI
Ch. 36.4 - Figure 36.10 Agglutination Tests. (a) Tube...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 3MICh. 36.4 - Prob. 4MICh. 36.4 - Prob. 1RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 2RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 3RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 4RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 5RIACh. 36.4 - Name two types of immunodiffusion tests and...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 7RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 8RIACh. 36.4 - Prob. 9RIACh. 36 - As more ways of identifying the characteristics of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2CHICh. 36 - ELISA tests usually use a primary and secondary...Ch. 36 - Legionella pneumophila is a bacterium that is...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5CHI
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