10th Edition

ISBN: 9781118230725

Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker

Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Concept explainers

Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is…

Converging Lens

Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on…

Plano-Convex Lens

To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.

Lateral Magnification

In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This pr…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 36, Problem 97P

A spy satellite orbiting at 160 km above Earth’s surface has a lens with a focal length of 3.6 m and can resolve objects on the ground as small as 30 cm. For example, it can easily measure the size of an aircraft’s air intake port. What is the effective diameter of the lens as determined by diffraction consideration alone? Assume λ = 550 nm.

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Chapter 36, Problem 96P

Chapter 36, Problem 98P

Students have asked these similar questions

A spy satellite orbiting at 160 km above Earth’s surface has a lens with a focal length of 3.6 m and can resolve objects on the ground as small as 30 cm. For example, it can easily measure the size of an aircraft’s air intake port.What is the effective diameter of the lens as determined by diffraction consideration alone? Assume l = 550 nm.

A spy satellite uses a telescope with a 2.0-m-diameter mirror. It orbits the earth at a height of 220 km. What minimum spacing must there be between two objects on the earth’s surface if they are to be resolved as distinct objects by this telescope? Assume the telescope’s resolution is limited only by diffraction and that it records 500 nm light.

One important goal of astronomers is to have a telescope in space that can resolve planets like the earth orbiting other stars. If a planet orbits its star at a distance of 1.5 x 1011 m (the radius of the earth’s orbit around the sun) and the telescope has a mirror of diameter 8.0 m, how far from the telescope could the star and its planet be if the wavelength used was (a) 690 nm and (b) 1400 nm? Use the Rayleigh criterion and give your answers in light-years (1 ly = 9.46 x 1015 m).

Chapter 36 Solutions

Fundamentals of Physics Extended

Ch. 36 - You are conducting a single-slit diffraction...Ch. 36 - In a single-slit diffraction experiment, the top...Ch. 36 - For three experiments, Fig. 36-30 gives the...Ch. 36 - For three experiments, Fig. 36-31 gives versus...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-32 shows four choices for the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 36 - At night many people see rings called entoptic...Ch. 36 - a For a given diffraction grating, does the...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-33 shows a red line and a green line of...Ch. 36 - For the situation of Question 9 and Fig. 36-33, if...

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