Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134895727
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The form that a membrane might take when it surrounds an oil droplet.
Concept introduction:
Lipids are the biological molecules that are large and which do not comprise of
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1. A) If the potato cells were hypotonic to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution itself
would be what to the potato cells (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic)?
B) Were the potato cells submerged in water with no salt hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the
surrounding environment?
C) Were the potato cells submerged in 5 g/100mL salt solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to
the surrounding environment?
D) Look at your graph. At approximately what concentration of salt solution would the potato cells
have likely been isotonic with the surrounding solution? [Tip: Estimate approximately at what
concentration there would have been no change in the average length of potato strips.]
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Cytoplasmic streaming in plants…
Question options:
is the unidirectional movement of the cytoplasmic material around the central vacuole of the cell.
creates a whip-like motion used for motility in organisms such as Euglena sp.
is the beating back and forth of short microtubules dispersed around the cell to create motion (e.g. Paramecium sp.).
pushes the cytoplasm to one end of the cell and causes the plasma membrane to extend outward as a pseudopod.
WHAT IF? If the plant cell wall or the animal extracellular matrix were impermeable, what effect would thishave on cell function?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - How are gasoline and fat chemically similar?Ch. 3.1 - Which molecules in Figure 3.4a re isomers? For...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3.2 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you eat a serving of fish. What...Ch. 3.3 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 3.3 - A dehydration reaction joins two glucose molecules...Ch. 3.3 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to treat...Ch. 3.4 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...
Ch. 3.4 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.5 - Why does a denatured protein no longer function...Ch. 3.5 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...Ch. 3.5 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 3.6 - DRAW IT Go to Figure 3.27a and, for the top three...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.7 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 3.7 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 3 - Which functional group is not present in this...Ch. 3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Which chemical group is most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 3 - The structural level of a protein least a fleeted...Ch. 3 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 3 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 3 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 3 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Proteins, which have diverse...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 3 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- What might occur in a cell lacking lysosomes? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply The pH of the cell would be too low. Old and worn-out cell parts would not be recycled. Synthesis of large polymers would be prevented.arrow_forwardWhat are the extremely fine holes that interconnect plant cells? What is the name of the especially thin areas of walls where these holes are particularly common ?arrow_forwardOr. Foyez Samar The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is often much larger the c corresponding volume in animal cells. The most regsengble explanation for this observation Is that A) plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. B) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cens. C) plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the volume of the cytoplasm. D) animal cells are more spherical, whereas plant cells are elongated. 12 A uarrow_forward
- expalin why each option is correct or incorrectarrow_forward1. Channel proteins used for the bulk passage of water molecules across the cell membrane?2. The tonicity of the extracellular fluid that maintains the turgid appearance of plant cells?3. The tonicity of the extracellular environment causing plasmolysis of plant cells?4. Plant cells are said to be flaccid in this type of cellular environment or solution?arrow_forwardECll Cell Cell wall wall wall Cell membranė • Cell mėmbrane Cell membrane Plant cell (a) at equilibrium (b) plasmolyzed (c) turgid Figure 4.6: The effect of (a) isotonic solution, (b) hypertonic solution and (c) hypotonic solution on plant cells. Arrows show direction of water movement. Fig 4.6 q1 Homework • Unanswered In figure 4.6, which image (a, b, or c) would represent a plant cell that has been place in a 20% salt solution? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Fig 4.6 a b Fig 4.6 b [) Fullscreen Fig 4.6 c © bluedoor, LLCarrow_forward
- Can anybody suggest mixtures of phospholipids and/or sterols to better mimic plant plasma membranes?arrow_forwardThe following diagram shows the effect of osmotic concentration on a plant cell. Using the terms isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic identify what is happening in each cell and state what each term means and which cell it applies to. Plant cells cell wall -nucleus cell membrane -central vacuole -chloroplast Paragraph B I U v A !!! liliarrow_forwardOsmosis Practice Activity Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell. 1. a. Water will flow the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). (into 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% NaCI 5% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). a. Water will flow (into the cell. 2. 5% NaCl out of the cell, in both directions). 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same).arrow_forward
- Need good answer pleasearrow_forwardProvide a detailed description of the role of "Plant cell organelle #12" in cells.arrow_forwardModel 2 - Selectively Permeable Cell Membrane and Simple Diffusion Extracellular Fluid Wwwwww Cytoplasmic Fluid Extracellular Fluid www Cytoplasmic Fluid www w wwwwww www www.x www. www. www www www. ACTE Omw ww ww Type lions Type 2 molecules (glucose) Extracellular Fluid Wwwwwww Cytoplasmic Fluid Extracellular Fluid ww Cytoplasmic Fluid d wwwx w mo AM 8 MO m un www m 8 www www.x www. Summ Type 3 Urea molecules upe 4 oxygen molecules The four diagrams in Model 2 illustrate movement of four types of substances (see the table in Model 1 - the symbols in this model correspond with those from the previous model) across a phospholipid bilayer (extracellular fluid on left and cytoplasmic fluid on right). of 3. Label each diagram in Model 2 with the ion or molecule type (i.e., large/small, polar/nonpolar/charged) based on the information (including the symbols) in Model 1. 4. Assume the substances in Model 2 were on only one side of the membrane to start. The diagrams illustrate what would…arrow_forward
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