Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134895727
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 15TYU

SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Chapter 3, Problem 15TYU, SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function of egg yolk is to nourish and support the

Given that the function of egg yolk is to nourish and support the developing chick, explain why egg yolks are so high in fat, protein, and cholesterol.

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background information: The slow block to polyspermy involves a permanent modification of the egg surface, usually through exocytosis of the cortical granules. In the 1970s, Dave Epel carried out experiments that led to the conclusion that a Ca2+ rise in the egg is both necessary and sufficient to trigger cortical granule exoctyosis (CGE).        Experiment (b) – Dr. Epel injects a small amount of Ca2+ into unfertilized eggs and observes CGE almost immediately   For the experiment above, is it an example of correlation, loss-of-function or gain-of function? Then, indicate the predicted result.
Critical periods of fetal development Human nutrition starts during pregnancy, the moment the fertilized egg attaches itself to the uterine wall and starts receiving nutrients from the mother. At the placenta, the mother and the embryo exchange nutrients, oxygen and waste. In this way, the embryo receives the nutrition it needs to grow, and allows the mother to handle the processing of waste. The nutrients received by the embryo depend on the nutrients consumed by the mother in her current diet, as well as those in her nutrient reserves. If the mother lacks nutrients, the embryo will lack them as well. Red blood cells, bacteria and large proteins in the mother's blood cannot pass to the embryo, but some potentially dangerous substances can. Alcohol, caffeine, illicit drugs, prescription and over-the-counter medications can cross the placenta barrier and enter the embryo. Environmental pollutants such as mercury, arsenic and lead can cross the placenta barrier too. Some of these…
Background: The slow block to polyspermy involves a permanent modification of the egg surface, usually through exocytosis of the cortical granules. In the 1970s, Dave Epel carried out experiments that led to the conclusion that a Ca2+ rise in the egg is both necessary and sufficient to trigger cortical granule exoctyosis (CGE).       Experiment (c) – Dr. Epel injects a calcium chelator (called EGTA; chelators act as specific “sinks” or “magnets” for ions) into unfertilized eggs and then adds sperm. The sperm bind and fuse with the eggs, but no CGE occurs.   For the experiment above, describe it as correlation, loss-of-function or gain-of function. Then, indicate the predicted result.

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Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)

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