18th Edition

ISBN: 9781938168161

Author: OpenStax

Publisher: OpenStax

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 95CP

One mole of an ideal gas is initially in a chamber of volume 1.0 × 10 − 2 m³ and at a temperature of 27 ℃. (a) How much heat is absorbed by the gas when it slowly expands isothermally to twice its initial volume? (b) Suppose the gas is slowly transformed to the same final state by first decreasing the pressure at constant volume and then expanding it isobarically. What is the heat transferred for this case? (c) Calculate the heat transferred when the gas is transformed quasi-statically to the same final state by expanding it isobarically, then decreasing its pressure at constant volume.

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Chapter 3, Problem 94CP

Chapter 3, Problem 96CP

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Chapter 3 Solutions

University Physics Volume 2

Ch. 3 - The paths ABC, AC, and ADC represent three...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding The quantities below...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding Why was it necessary to...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding When 1.00 g of ammonia...Ch. 3 - Consider these scenarios and state whether work is...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to determine whether a change in...Ch. 3 - When a liquid is vaporized, its change in internal...Ch. 3 - Why does a bicycle pump feel warm as you inflate...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for the temperature of a system to...Ch. 3 - What does the first law of thermodynamics tell us...

Ch. 3 - Does adding heat to a system always increase its...Ch. 3 - A great deal of effort, time, and money has been...Ch. 3 - When a gas expands isothermally, it does work....Ch. 3 - If the pressure and volume of a system are given,...Ch. 3 - It is unlikely that a process can be isothermal...Ch. 3 - How can an object transfer heat if the object does...Ch. 3 - Most materials expand when heated. One notable...Ch. 3 - Why are there two specific heats for gases Cp and...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for to be smaller than unity? `Ch. 3 - Would you expect to be larger for a gas or a...Ch. 3 - There is no change in the internal of an ideal gas...Ch. 3 - Does a gas do any work when it expands...Ch. 3 - A gas follows on an isothermal curve, where p is...Ch. 3 - A mole of gas has isobaric expansion coefficient...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of state of a solid that has an...Ch. 3 - A gas at a pressure of 2.00 atm undergoes a...Ch. 3 - It takes 500 J of work to compress...Ch. 3 - It is found that, when a dilute gas expands...Ch. 3 - In a quasi-static isobaric expansion. 500 J of...Ch. 3 - When a gas undergoes a quasi-static isobaric...Ch. 3 - An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and...Ch. 3 - As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas...Ch. 3 - (a) Calculate the work done by the gas along the...Ch. 3 - An ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three...Ch. 3 - A dilute gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume...Ch. 3 - What is the average mechanical energy of the atoms...Ch. 3 - What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an...Ch. 3 - Calculate the internal energy of 15 mg of helium...Ch. 3 - Two monatomic ideal gases A and B are at the same...Ch. 3 - The van der Waals coefficients for oxygen are...Ch. 3 - Find the work done in the quasi-static processes...Ch. 3 - When a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from...Ch. 3 - In a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 500 J of...Ch. 3 - An ideal gas quasi-statically and isothermally...Ch. 3 - As shown below, if the heat absorbed by the gas...Ch. 3 - During the isobaric expansion from A to B...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the change in internal energy for the...Ch. 3 - When a gas expands along path AC shown below, it...Ch. 3 - When a gas expands along AB (see below), it does...Ch. 3 - A dilute gas is stored in the left chamber of a...Ch. 3 - Ideal gases A and B are stored in the left and...Ch. 3 - An ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 2.0105N/m2...Ch. 3 - Consider the process for steam in a cylinder shown...Ch. 3 - The state of 30 moles of steam in a cylinder is...Ch. 3 - A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static...Ch. 3 - A metallic container of fixed volume of 2.5103 m3...Ch. 3 - A gas in a cylindrical closed container is...Ch. 3 - Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L)...Ch. 3 - Consider a transformation from point A to B in a...Ch. 3 - Consider a cylinder with a movable piston...Ch. 3 - An ideal gas expands isothermally along AB and...Ch. 3 - Consider the processes shown below. 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