Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The primary species present in an aqueous solution of given compound has to be identified and the species either Bronsted acid or Bronsted base and strong or weak should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.
Bronsted acid: An acid donates (loses)
Bronsted Base: A base accepts (gains)
Acids are two types one is strong another one is weak similarly, two types of base one is strong and another one is weak. Acid strength can be measured by using acid-dissociation equilibrium constant,
If
If
(b)
Interpretation:
The primary species present in an aqueous solution of given compound has to be identified and the species either Bronsted acid or Bronsted base and strong or weak should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.
Bronsted acid: An acid donates (loses)
Bronsted Base: A base accepts (gains)
Acids are two types one is strong another one is weak similarly, two types of base one is strong and another one is weak. Acid strength can be measured by using acid-dissociation equilibrium constant,
If
If
(c)
Interpretation:
The primary species present in an aqueous solution of given compound has to be identified and the species either Bronsted acid or Bronsted base and strong or weak should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.
Bronsted acid: An acid donates (loses)
Bronsted Base: A base accepts (gains)
Acids are two types one is strong another one is weak similarly, two types of base one is strong and another one is weak. Acid strength can be measured by using acid-dissociation equilibrium constant,
If
If
(d)
Interpretation:
The primary species present in an aqueous solution of given compound has to be identified and the species either Bronsted acid or Bronsted base and strong or weak should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.
Bronsted acid: An acid donates (loses)
Bronsted Base: A base accepts (gains)
Acids are two types one is strong another one is weak similarly, two types of base one is strong and another one is weak. Acid strength can be measured by using acid-dissociation equilibrium constant,
If
If
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- Follow the directions of Question 21 for the following bases: (a) toluidine, C7H9N (b) strontium hydroxide (c) indol, C8H6NH (d) aqueous ammoniaarrow_forwardPhosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can ionize. Write the equations for its three ionization reactions, each of which is a dynamic equilibrium.arrow_forwardDescribe some physical and chemical properties of acids and bases. What is meant by a strong acid or base? Are strong acids and bases also strong electrolytes? Give several examples of strong acids and strong bases.arrow_forward
- ssume a highly magnified view of a solution of HCI that allows you to “see” the HCl. Draw this magnified view. If you dropped in a piece of magnesium, the magnesium would disappear, and hydrogen gas would he released. Represent this change using symbols for the elements, and write the balanced equation.arrow_forward1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardClassify each of the following as a strong or weak acid or base: (a) HClO4; (b) HClO2; (c) NH3; (d) Ba(OH)2.arrow_forward
- Identify the base in the following acid–base reaction:arrow_forward5 (a) Define an acid and a base according to BrostedLowx An acid is: A base is: (b) Explain the difference between: (i) a strong acid and weak acid and (ii) a strong base and a weak basearrow_forwardWhat is the molar hydronium ion concentration in solutions with each of the following pH values? (a) 1.0 [H3O+] = M (b) 5.0 [H3O+] = M (c) 9.0 [H3O+] = M (d) 12.0 [H3O+] = Marrow_forward
- Which of the following is best described as an acid–base reaction? Cu(s) + H2S(g) → CuS(s) + H2(g) 2KClO3(aq) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) P4(s) + 3OH–(aq) + 3H3O(l) → PH3(g) + 3H2PO2–(aq) HNO3(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiNO3(aq) + H2O(aq) Provide explanation on why the answer is correct.arrow_forward6arrow_forwardA theoretical compound B3(OH)₂ is a strong base that has a pH of 13.51. Hint: Write the chemical equation first. One of the products is B²+ (aq)arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning