Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product, balanced equation, net ionic equation and the type of the given reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Precipitation reaction: The formation of the product is insoluble when the ions combine in the solution is called precipitation reaction.

Acid - base reaction: Formation of the salt from the cation from the base and anion from the acid and formation of water is also the product.

Gas forming reaction: The reaction of acid and metal carbonates which produce carbonic acid. The carbonic acid decomposes which gives water and carbon dioxide.

Oxidation - reduction reaction: The electrons are transferred to one to other is called oxidation reduction reaction.

Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+, salts of nitrate (NO3-), chlorate (ClO3-), Perchlorate (ClO4-), Acetate (CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble. But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble. But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble. But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), Oxalate (C2O42-), Chromate (CrO42-), sulfide (S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3.10CYU

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is gas forming reaction and the balanced equation is shown below

  Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  1

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below (a)

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  2

Explanation of Solution

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is gas forming reaction and the balanced equation is shown below

  Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  3

The given compound is copper carbonate and sulfuric acid which is soluble in water. In this reaction copper carbonate reaction with sulfuric acid to give copper sulfate and carbon dioxide and water.

  Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  4

Balance the equation,

The reaction is already balanced. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

  Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  5

The net ionic equation is given below,

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  6

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product, balanced equation, net ionic equation and the type of the given reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Precipitation reaction: The formation of the product is insoluble when the ions combine in the solution is called precipitation reaction.

Acid - base reaction: Formation of the salt from the cation from the base and anion from the acid and formation of water is also the product.

Gas forming reaction: The reaction of acid and metal carbonates which produce carbonic acid. The carbonic acid decomposes which gives water and carbon dioxide.

Oxidation - reduction reaction: The electrons are transferred to one to other is called oxidation reduction reaction.

Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+, salts of nitrate (NO3-), chlorate (ClO3-), Perchlorate (ClO4-), Acetate (CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble. But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble. But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble. But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), Oxalate (C2O42-), Chromate (CrO42-), sulfide (S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3.10CYU

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is oxidation-reduction reaction and the balanced equation is shown below (b)

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  7

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below (b)

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  8

Explanation of Solution

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is oxidation-reduction reaction and the balanced equation is shown below

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  9

The given compound is gallium and oxygen. In this reaction gallium reaction with oxygen to give gallium oxide, sulfur dioxide. Here the oxidation state of gallium is zero in the reactant and +2 in the product, gallium loss the electron similarly the oxidation state of oxygen is zero in the reactant 2 in the product. Therefore it is oxidation-reduction reaction.

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  10

Balance the equation,

Balance the oxygen atom in the given equation, when balancing the equation, we should not alter the subscripts and we can change coefficients. There are two oxygen atoms in the left side and one oxygen atoms in the right side. Therefore two molecule of gallium oxide is added to right side of reaction. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  11

Balance the gallium atom in the given equation. There are two gallium atoms in the right side and one gallium atoms in the left side. Therefore two molecule of gallium is added to left side of reaction. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  12

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below

     Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product, balanced equation, net ionic equation and the type of the given reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Precipitation reaction: The formation of the product is insoluble when the ions combine in the solution is called precipitation reaction.

Acid - base reaction: Formation of the salt from the cation from the base and anion from the acid and formation of water is also the product.

Gas forming reaction: The reaction of acid and metal carbonates which produce carbonic acid. The carbonic acid decomposes which gives water and carbon dioxide.

Oxidation - reduction reaction: The electrons are transferred to one to other is called oxidation reduction reaction.

Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+, salts of nitrate (NO3-), chlorate (ClO3-), Perchlorate (ClO4-), Acetate (CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble. But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble. But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble. But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), Oxalate (C2O42-), Chromate (CrO42-), sulfide (S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3.10CYU

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is acid-base reaction and the balanced equation is shown below (c)

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  14

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below (c)

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  15

Explanation of Solution

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is acid-base reaction and the balanced equation is shown below

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  16

The given compound is barium hydroxide and nitric acid. In this reaction barium hydroxide reaction with nitric acid to give barium nitrate and formation of water is also the product.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  17

Balance the equation,

Balance the nitrogen atom in the given equation, when balancing the equation, we should not alter the subscripts and we can change coefficients. There are two nitrogen atoms in the right side and one nitrogen atoms in the left side. Therefore two molecule of nitric acid is added to left side of reaction. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  18

Balance the hydrogen atom in the given equation. There are two hydrogen atoms in the right side and four hydrogen atoms in the left side. Therefore two molecule of water is added to right side of reaction. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  19

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  20

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product, balanced equation, net ionic equation and the type of the given reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Precipitation reaction: The formation of the product is insoluble when the ions combine in the solution is called precipitation reaction.

Acid - base reaction: Formation of the salt from the cation from the base and anion from the acid and formation of water is also the product.

Gas forming reaction: The reaction of acid and metal carbonates which produce carbonic acid. The carbonic acid decomposes which gives water and carbon dioxide.

Oxidation - reduction reaction: The electrons are transferred to one to other is called oxidation reduction reaction.

Most of the ionic compounds are soluble in water, very few of the ionic compounds are sparingly soluble, and some of the ionic compounds are insoluble in water. When it is soluble in water ions gets separated in the solution.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+, salts of nitrate (NO3-), chlorate (ClO3-), Perchlorate (ClO4-), Acetate (CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble. But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble. But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble. But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), Oxalate (C2O42-), Chromate (CrO42-), sulfide (S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3.10CYU

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is precipitation reaction and the balanced equation is shown below.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  21

Net ionic equation of the given reaction shown below (a)

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  22

Explanation of Solution

The product of the reaction, balancing of the reaction and the type of the reaction is shown below, the given reaction is precipitation reaction and the balanced equation is shown below

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  23

The given compound is copper chloride and ammonium sulfide. In this reaction copper chloride reaction with ammonium sulfide to give copper sulfide and ammonium chloride.

the given reaction is precipitation reaction.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  24

Balance the equation,

Balance the nitrogen atom in the given equation, when balancing the equation, we should not alter the subscripts and we can change coefficients. There are two nitrogen atoms in the left side and one nitrogen atoms in the right side. Therefore two molecule of ammoniu chloride is added to right side of reaction. Therefore the balanced equation is given below.

    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 3.9, Problem 3.10CYU , additional homework tip  25

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.4ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.5ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 3 - The equation for the oxidation of phosphorus in...Ch. 3 - Write an equation from the following description:...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of phosphorus and...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of aluminum and...Ch. 3 - Oxidation of 1.00 g of carbon monoxide, CO,...Ch. 3 - A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations, and name each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3 - Equal amounts of two acidsHCl and HCO2H (formic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3 - What is an electrolyte? How can you differentiate...Ch. 3 - Name and give the formulas of two acids that are...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Predict the products of each precipitation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3 - Phosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3 - Write two chemical equations, one in which H2PO4...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and then...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Siderite is a mineral consisting largely of...Ch. 3 - The mineral rhodothrosite is manganese()...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3 - Which two of the following reactions are...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then classify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and...Ch. 3 - Complete and balance the equations below, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 65PSCh. 3 - Prob. 66PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69GQCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71GQCh. 3 - Name two anions that combine with Al3+ ion to...Ch. 3 - Write the net ionic equation and identify the...Ch. 3 - Identify and name the water-insoluble product in...Ch. 3 - Bromine is obtained from sea water by the...Ch. 3 - Identify each of the blowing substances as a...Ch. 3 - The mineral dolomite contains magnesium...Ch. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79GQCh. 3 - Prob. 80GQCh. 3 - Balance equations for these reactions that occur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82GQCh. 3 - You are given mixtures containing the following...Ch. 3 - Identify, from each list below, the compound or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85GQCh. 3 - Prob. 86GQCh. 3 - Gas evolution was observed when a solution of Na2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89ILCh. 3 - Prob. 90ILCh. 3 - Prob. 91ILCh. 3 - A Suggest a laboratory method for preparing barium...Ch. 3 - The Toliens test for the presence of reducing...Ch. 3 - There are many ionic compounds that dissolve in...Ch. 3 - Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids....Ch. 3 - You want to prepare barium chloride, BaC12, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97SCQCh. 3 - A Describe how to prepare zinc chloride by (a) an...Ch. 3 - A common method for analyzing for the nickel...Ch. 3 - The presence of arsenic in a sample that may also...
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