Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 3.3CYU
In each of the following cases, does a precipitation reaction occur when solutions of the two water-soluble reactants are mixed? Give the formula of any precipitate that forms, and write a balanced chemical equation for the precipitation reactions that occur.
(a) sodium carbonate and copper(11) chloride
(b) potassium carbonate and sodium nitrate
(c) nickel(11) chloride and potassium hydroxide
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Determine whether the following reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction:
H
NO2
H+
NO 2
+
Molecule A
Molecule B
Is this a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
If this is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, answer the remaining questions in this table.
What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule A plays in this reaction?
What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule B plays in this reaction?
Use a 6 + symbol to label the electrophilic carbon that is attacked during the substitution.
Highlight the leaving group on the appropriate reactant.
O Yes
○ No
☐
0
dx
000
HE
?
Draw the major organic product of the
Bronsted acid-base reaction.
Include all lone pairs and charges as
appropriate. Ignore any counterions.
:0:
NaOH
H
5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C
-10 °C.
Specific heat H₂O (1)
Specific heat H₂O (s)
4.18 J/g°C
2.11 J/g°C
Heat of vaporization
2260 J/g
Heat of fusion
334 J/g
Melting point
0°C
6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of
water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas.
Boiling point
100 °C
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 3.2 - (a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air...Ch. 3.4 - Predict whether each of the following ionic...Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, does a...Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, aqueous solutions...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.6CYUCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.7CYUCh. 3.8 - Assign an oxidation number to the underlined atom...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.9CYUCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.10CYU
Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.4ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1.5ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.1ACPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 3 - The equation for the oxidation of phosphorus in...Ch. 3 - Write an equation from the following description:...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of phosphorus and...Ch. 3 - The equation for the reaction of aluminum and...Ch. 3 - Oxidation of 1.00 g of carbon monoxide, CO,...Ch. 3 - A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations, and name each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 3 - Equal amounts of two acidsHCl and HCO2H (formic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3 - What is an electrolyte? How can you differentiate...Ch. 3 - Name and give the formulas of two acids that are...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Predict the products of each precipitation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 3 - Phosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 3 - Write two chemical equations, one in which H2PO4...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and then...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Siderite is a mineral consisting largely of...Ch. 3 - The mineral rhodothrosite is manganese()...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 3 - Which two of the following reactions are...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then classify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 3 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and...Ch. 3 - Complete and balance the equations below, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 65PSCh. 3 - Prob. 66PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69GQCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71GQCh. 3 - Name two anions that combine with Al3+ ion to...Ch. 3 - Write the net ionic equation and identify the...Ch. 3 - Identify and name the water-insoluble product in...Ch. 3 - Bromine is obtained from sea water by the...Ch. 3 - Identify each of the blowing substances as a...Ch. 3 - The mineral dolomite contains magnesium...Ch. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79GQCh. 3 - Prob. 80GQCh. 3 - Balance equations for these reactions that occur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82GQCh. 3 - You are given mixtures containing the following...Ch. 3 - Identify, from each list below, the compound or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85GQCh. 3 - Prob. 86GQCh. 3 - Gas evolution was observed when a solution of Na2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89ILCh. 3 - Prob. 90ILCh. 3 - Prob. 91ILCh. 3 - A Suggest a laboratory method for preparing barium...Ch. 3 - The Toliens test for the presence of reducing...Ch. 3 - There are many ionic compounds that dissolve in...Ch. 3 - Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids....Ch. 3 - You want to prepare barium chloride, BaC12, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97SCQCh. 3 - A Describe how to prepare zinc chloride by (a) an...Ch. 3 - A common method for analyzing for the nickel...Ch. 3 - The presence of arsenic in a sample that may also...
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- Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of Water -10°C. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50°C to 100°C as a gas. \table[[Specific heat H₂O(g), 2.00°C Η 2 g 5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C -10 °C. 4.18 J/g°C 2.11 J/g°C 2260 J/g 334 J/g Specific heat H₂O (1) Specific heat H₂O (s) Heat of vaporization Heat of fusion Melting point 6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas. Boiling point 100 °C 0°Carrow_forwardWrite formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions. Use units as a guide to your solutions. 24. sodium and nitrate 25. calcium and chlorate 26. aluminum and carbonate 27. CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen.show work step by steparrow_forwardADDITIONAL PRACTICE PRACTICE Problems Write formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions. Use units as a guide to your solutions. 24. sodium and nitrate 25. calcium and chlorate 26. aluminum and carbonate 27. CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen. ounds 1998arrow_forward
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