World of Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780618562763
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin College Div
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 51A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation :
The reason for the total number of positive and negative charges to be equal for an ionic compound needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction :
Ionic compounds-Compounds that consist of the ionic form of elements are known as ionic compounds. Atoms that gain or lose electrons are converted into ions. Ions may carry a negative charge when the gain of electrons takes place and a positive charge when the loss of electrons takes place.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 51A
For the stability of ionic compounds the total charge of cation must be equal to the charge of anion. Hence, overall charge is zero.
Explanation of Solution
In an ionic compound, atoms are bonded with an ionic bond and they are present in crystalline structure. The position of ion is fixed. For the stability of compounds, the net charge of the ionic compounds should be zero. The balanced charged of an ionic compound make it electrically neutral and stable. Thus, number of positive charges should be equal to the number of negative charges.
Conclusion
The positive and negative charge must be equal in an ionic compound, when unequal charges are present then the species formed will be unstable and a stable ionic compound is not formed.
Chapter 3 Solutions
World of Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - Prob. 2ACh. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - Prob. 4ACh. 3 - Prob. 5ACh. 3 - Prob. 6ACh. 3 - Prob. 7ACh. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - Prob. 13ACh. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 15ACh. 3 - Prob. 16ACh. 3 - Prob. 17ACh. 3 - Prob. 18ACh. 3 - Prob. 19ACh. 3 - Prob. 20ACh. 3 - Prob. 21ACh. 3 - Prob. 22ACh. 3 - Prob. 23ACh. 3 - Prob. 24ACh. 3 - Prob. 25ACh. 3 - Prob. 26ACh. 3 - Prob. 27ACh. 3 - Prob. 28ACh. 3 - Prob. 29ACh. 3 - Prob. 30ACh. 3 - Prob. 31ACh. 3 - Prob. 32ACh. 3 - Prob. 33ACh. 3 - Prob. 34ACh. 3 - Prob. 35ACh. 3 - Prob. 36ACh. 3 - Prob. 37ACh. 3 - Prob. 38ACh. 3 - Prob. 39ACh. 3 - Prob. 40ACh. 3 - Prob. 41ACh. 3 - Prob. 42ACh. 3 - Prob. 43ACh. 3 - Prob. 44ACh. 3 - Prob. 45ACh. 3 - Prob. 46ACh. 3 - Prob. 47ACh. 3 - Prob. 48ACh. 3 - Prob. 49ACh. 3 - Prob. 50ACh. 3 - Prob. 51ACh. 3 - Prob. 52ACh. 3 - Prob. 53ACh. 3 - Prob. 54ACh. 3 - Prob. 55ACh. 3 - Prob. 56ACh. 3 - Prob. 57ACh. 3 - Prob. 58ACh. 3 - Prob. 59ACh. 3 - Prob. 60ACh. 3 - Prob. 1STPCh. 3 - Prob. 2STPCh. 3 - Prob. 3STPCh. 3 - Prob. 4STPCh. 3 - Prob. 5STPCh. 3 - Prob. 6STPCh. 3 - Prob. 7STPCh. 3 - Prob. 8STPCh. 3 - Prob. 9STPCh. 3 - Prob. 10STP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear diatomic molecule is given by Itrans (V,T) = = 2πmkBT h² V grot (T) 4π²IKBT h² Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia. The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot. Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data: Moment of inertia: I2 I 7.46 x 10- 45 kg m² 2 O2 I 1.91 x 101 -46 kg m²arrow_forwardK for each reaction step. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. HI HaC Drawing Arrows! H3C OCH3 H 4 59°F Mostly sunny H CH3 HO O CH3 'C' CH3 Select to Add Arrows CH3 1 L H&C. OCH3 H H H H Select to Add Arrows Q Search Problem 30 of 20 H. H3C + :0: H CH3 CH3 20 H2C Undo Reset Done DELLarrow_forwardDraw the principal organic product of the following reaction.arrow_forward
- Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided structures, draw the curved arrows that epict the mechanistic steps for the proton transfer between a hydronium ion and a pi bond. Draw any missing organic structures in the empty boxes. Be sure to account for all lone-pairs and charges as well as bond-breaking and bond-making steps. 2 56°F Mostly cloudy F1 Drawing Arrows > Q Search F2 F3 F4 ▷11 H. H : CI: H + Undo Reset Done DELLarrow_forwardCalculate the chemical shifts in 13C and 1H NMR for 4-chloropropiophenone ? Write structure and label hydrogens and carbons. Draw out the benzene ring structure when doing itarrow_forward1) Calculate the longest and shortest wavelengths in the Lyman and Paschen series. 2) Calculate the ionization energy of He* and L2+ ions in their ground states. 3) Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron emitted upon irradiation of a H-atom in ground state by a 50-nm radiation.arrow_forward
- Calculate the ionization energy of He+ and Li²+ ions in their ground states. Thannnxxxxx sirrr Ahehehehehejh27278283-4;*; shebehebbw $+$;$-;$-28283773838 hahhehdvaarrow_forwardPlleeaasseee solllveeee question 3 andd thankss sirr, don't solve it by AI plleeaasseee don't use AIarrow_forwardCalculate the chemical shifts in 13C and 1H NMR for 4-chloropropiophenone ? Write structure and label hydrogens and carbonsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY