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Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated
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Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
- Three single-phase, two-winding transformers, each rated 450MVA,20kV/288.7kV, with leakage reactance Xeq=0.10perunit, are connected to form a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y with a solidly grounded neutral. Draw the per-unit equivalent circuit if the low-voltage windings are connected (a) in with American standard phase shift or (b) in Y with an open neutral. Use the transformer ratings as base quantities. Winding resistances and exciting current are neglected.arrow_forwardConsider a bank of this single-phase two-winding transformers whose high-voltage terminals are connected to a three-phase, 13.8-kV feeder. The low-voltage terminals are connected to a three-phase substation load rated 2.0 MVA and 2.5 kV. Determine the required voltage, current, and MVA ratings of both windings of each transformer, when the high-voltage/low- voltage windings are connected (a) Y-, (b) -Y, (c) Y-Y, and (d) -.arrow_forwardIn per-unit equivalent circuits of practical three-phase transformers, under balanced thr-phase operation, in which of the following connect ions would a phase-shifting transformer come up? (a) Y-Y (b) Y- (c) -arrow_forward
- In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardConsider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40. The three-phase transformer bank is made up of three identical single-phase transformers, each specified by X1=0.24 (on the low-voltage side), negligible resistance and magnetizing current, and turns ratio =N2/N1=10. The transformer bank is delivering 100 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging to a substation bus whose voltage is 230 kV. (a) Determine the primary current magnitude, primary voltage (line-to-line) magnitude, and the three-phase complex power supplied by the generator. Choose the line-to-neutral voltage at the bus, Va as the reference Account for the phase shift, and assume positive-sequence operation. (b) Find the phase shift between the primary and secondary voltages.arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum volt-ampere rating of transformers supplying Class 2 systems? ___________arrow_forward
- Consider three ideal single-phase transformers (with a voltage gain of ) put together as three-phase bank as shown in Figure 3.35. Assuming positive-sequence voltages for Va,Vb, and Vc find Va,Vb, and VC. in terms of Va,Vb, and Vc, respectively. (a) Would such relationships hold for the line voltages as well? (b) Looking into the current relationships, express IaIb and Ic in terms of IaIb and Ic respectively. (C) Let S and S be the per-phase complex power output and input. respectively. Find S in terms of S.arrow_forwardThe per-unit equivalent circuit of two transformers Ta and Tb connected in parallel, with the same nominal voltage ratio and the same reactan of 0.1 per unit on the same base, is shown in Figure 3.43. Transformer Tb has a voltage-magnitude step-up toward the load of 1.05 times that of Ta (that is, the tap on the secondary winding of Tb is set to 1.05). The load is represented by 0.8+j0.6 per unit at a voltage V2=1.0/0 per unit. Determine the complex power in per unit transmitted to the load through each transformer, comment on how the transformers share the real and reactive powers.arrow_forwardThe ratings of a three-phase, three-winding transformer are Primary: Y connected, 66kV,15MVA Secondary: Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary: connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting resistances and exciting current, the leakage reactances are: XPS=0.09 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XPT=0.08 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XST=0.05 per unit on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base Determine the per-unit reactances of the per-phase equivalent circuit using a base of 15 MVA and 66 kV for the primary.arrow_forward
- The direct electrical connection of the windings allows transient over voltages to pass through the auto transfonner more easily, and that is an important disadvantage of the autotransformer. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardThree zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in the figure. The zones are connected by transformers T₁ and T2, whose ratings are also shown. Using base values of 100 kVA and 240 volts in zone 1, draw the per-unit circuit and determine the per-unit impedances and the per-unit source voltage. Then calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes. Transformer winding resistances and shunt admittance branches are neglected. Zone 1 Zone 2 Vs = 220/0° volts 3---38 T, 30 KVA 240/480 volts M 0.10 p.u. Xoa Xune = 2 fl T T₂ 20 kVA 460/115 volts Xeg = 0.10 p.u. Zone 3 ww Zload = 0.9 - 10.20arrow_forward8. A 1000-kV and a 500-kVA, 1-phase transformers are connected to the same bus-bars on the primary side. The secondary e.m.fs at no-load are 500 and 510 V respectively. The impedance voltage of the first transformer is 3.4% and of the second 5%. What cross-current will pass between them when the secondaries are connected together in parallel? Assuming that the ratio of resistance to reactance is the same in each, what currents will flow in the windings of the two transformers when supplying a total load of 1200 kVA. [(a) 290 A (b) 1577 and 900 A]arrow_forward
- Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course ...Electrical EngineeringISBN:9781305632134Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. SarmaPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIALElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337516549Author:SimmonsPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT