Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its
Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.
Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.
Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.
Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
- 9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points) OH OH بر بد بدید 2 3arrow_forwardThere is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…arrow_forwardA mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ Marrow_forward
- What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?arrow_forwardProvide the structure, circle or draw, of the monomeric unit found in the biological polymeric materials given below. HO OH amylose OH OH 행 3 HO cellulose OH OH OH Ho HOarrow_forwardWhat units (if any) does K have? Does K depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)? in calculating the response factorarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardOA. For the structure shown, rank the bond lengths (labeled a, b and c) from shortest to longest. Place your answer in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (2 points) H -CH3 THe b Нarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardQuizzes - Gen Organic & Biological Che... ☆ myd21.lcc.edu + O G screenshot on mac - Google Search savings hulu youtube google disney+ HBO zlib Homework Hel...s | bartleby cell bio book Yuzu Reader: Chemistry G periodic table - Google Search b Home | bartleby 0:33:26 remaining CHEM 120 Chapter 5_Quiz 3 Page 1: 1 > 2 > 3 > 6 ¦ 5 > 4 > 7 ¦ 1 1 10 8 ¦ 9 a ¦ -- Quiz Information silicon-27 A doctor gives a patient 0.01 mC i of beta radiation. How many beta particles would the patient receive in I minute? (1 Ci = 3.7 x 10 10 d/s) Question 5 (1 point) Saved Listen 2.22 x 107 222 x 108 3.7 x 108 2.22 x 108 none of the above Question 6 (1 point) Listen The recommended dosage of 1-131 for a test is 4.2 μCi per kg of body mass. How many millicuries should be given to a 55 kg patient? (1 mCi = 1000 μСi)? 230 mCiarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
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