The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene . Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature ( 140 °C ) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

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Determine whether the following reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction: Br OH HO 2 -- Molecule A Molecule B + Br 义 ollo 18 Is this a nucleophilic substitution reaction? If this is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, answer the remaining questions in this table. Which of the reactants is referred to as the nucleophile in this reaction? Which of the reactants is referred to as the organic substrate in this reaction? Use a ŏ + symbol to label the electrophilic carbon that is attacked during the substitution. Highlight the leaving group on the appropriate reactant. ◇ Yes O No O Molecule A Molecule B Molecule A Molecule B टे

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.58EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140 °C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Answer 14

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Answer 17

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant.

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