Principles of General Chemistry
Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Empirical formula of compound that has 0.039 mol Fe and 0.052 mol O should be determined.

Concept introduction:An empirical formula depicts the ratio of simplified whole-number of atoms contained in a molecule. The molecular formula depicts exact number of each atom found in a molecule.

The steps to determine empirical formula are stated as follows:

Divide mass of element by its molar mass to convert mass to moles as follows:

  Amount(mol)=(Given mass(g))(1 molNo. of grams)

Number of moles thus calculated is written as subscript of element’s symbol and this results in a preliminary empirical formula.

In order to convert the moles to the whole number subscripts, each subscript is divided by the smallest subscript. Finally, empirical formula can be simply written from the molar ratio of each element specified at the superscript of each symbol present in the compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Empirical formula of compound that has 0.903 g P and 6.99 g Br should be determined.

Concept introduction:An empirical formula depicts the ratio of simplified whole-number of atoms contained in a molecule. The molecular formula depicts exact number of each atom found in a molecule.

The steps to determine empirical formula are stated as follows:

Divide mass of element by its molar mass to convert mass to moles as follows:

  Amount(mol)=(Given mass(g))(1 molNo. of grams)

Number of moles thus calculated is written as subscript of element’s symbol and this results in a preliminary empirical formula.

In order to convert the moles to the whole number subscripts, each subscript is divided by the smallest subscript. Finally, empirical formula can be simply written from the molar ratio of each element specified at the superscript of each symbol present in the compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Empirical formula of the compound that has 79.9 % C should be determined.

Concept introduction:An empirical formula depicts the ratio of simplified whole-number of atoms contained in a molecule. The molecular formula depicts exact number of each atom found in a molecule.

The steps to determine empirical formula are stated as follows:

Divide mass of element by its molar mass to convert mass to moles as follows:

  Amount(mol)=(Given mass(g))(1 molNo. of grams)

Number of moles thus calculated is written as subscript of element’s symbol and this results in a preliminary empirical formula.

In order to convert the moles to the whole number subscripts, each subscript is divided by the smallest subscript. Finally, empirical formula can be simply written from the molar ratio of each element specified at the superscript of each symbol present in the compound.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Principles of General Chemistry

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following: Mass % of H in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Which of the following sets of information allows...Ch. 3 - What is the empirical formula and empirical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Cortisol (m=362.47g/mol) is a steroid hormone...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Potassium nitrate decomposes on heating, producing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Calculate the mass of each product formed when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Many metals react with oxygen gas to form the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Six different aqueous solutions (with solvent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Seawater is approximately 4.0% by mass dissolved...Ch. 3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Assuming that the volumes are additive, what is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Hydrocarbon mixtures are used as fuels, (a) How...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Citric acid (right) is concentrated in citrus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106PCh. 3 - Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4 ) is made by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - High-temperature superconducting oxides hold great...
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Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY