Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.105P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Masses of braunite and manganosite in ore is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:The formula to convert moles to mass in grams is as follows:
Reaction between total mass of sample and mass percent is as follows:
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Ratio of
Concept introduction:The formula to convert moles to mass in grams is as follows:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Calculate the molar mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3. (b) What is the mass percent of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate? (c) How many kilograms of nitrogen are present in a 10.0-lb bag of ammonium nitrate? (d) How many kilograms of ammonium nitrate contain 1.00 lb of nitrogen? (1 lb = 453.6 g)
(a) A mixture sample containing 80% NaHCO3 and 20%NaCl was marketed for certain food preparations. As an analytical chemist, you took a 2.00 g of the mixture and heated it until the decomposition reaction was complete and found the final mass was 1.02 g. Based on this, calculate the percent of NaHCO3 in the mixture. Assuming 80% is the actual value, what is the percent error in your measurement?
When active metals such as sodium are exposed to air, they
quickly form a coating of metal oxide. The balanced
equation for the reaction of sodium metal with oxygen gas is
4Na(s) + O₂(g)
2Na₂O(s)
Suppose a piece of sodium metal gains 2.05 g of mass
after being exposed to air. Assume that this gain can be
attributed to its reaction with oxygen.
(a) What mass of O₂ reacted with the Na?
(b) What mass of Na reacted?
(c) What mass of Na₂O formed?
01.0
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 3 - The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 amu, and the atomic...Ch. 3 - (a) How many moles of C atoms are in 1 mol of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - How is the molecular mass of a compound the same...Ch. 3 - What advantage is there to using a counting unit...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following: Mass % of H in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Which of the following sets of information allows...Ch. 3 - What is the empirical formula and empirical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Cortisol (m=362.47g/mol) is a steroid hormone...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Potassium nitrate decomposes on heating, producing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Calculate the mass of each product formed when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Many metals react with oxygen gas to form the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Six different aqueous solutions (with solvent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Seawater is approximately 4.0% by mass dissolved...Ch. 3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Assuming that the volumes are additive, what is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Hydrocarbon mixtures are used as fuels, (a) How...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Citric acid (right) is concentrated in citrus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106PCh. 3 - Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4 ) is made by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - High-temperature superconducting oxides hold great...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The balanced equation for the reduction of iron ore to the metal using CO is Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) (a) What is the maximum mass of iron, in grams, that can be obtained from 454 g (1.00 lb) of iron(III) oxide? (b) What mass of CO is required to react with 454 g cot Fe2O3?arrow_forwardTungsten (W) metal, which is used to make incandescent bulb filaments, is produced by the reaction WO3+3H23H2O+W How many grams of H2 are needed to produce 1.00 g of W?arrow_forward3.113 MgCl2 is often found as an impurity in table salt (NaCl). If a 0.05200-g sample of table salt is found to contain 61.10% Cl by mass, describe how you could determine the percentage of MgCl2 in the sample.arrow_forward
- Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewage treatment. The reaction is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogen in organic compounds into nitrate ions. What mass of bacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1.0 104 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH4+ ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ions are consumed by the bacteria.arrow_forwardA titanium ore contains rutile (TiO2) plus some iron oxide and silica. When it is heated with carbon in the presence of chlorine, titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, is formed. TiO2(s)+C(s)+2Cl2(g)TiCl4(g)+CO2(g) Titanium tetrachloride, a liquid, can be distilled from the mixture. If 35.4 g of titanium tetrachloride is recovered from 18.1 g of crude ore, what is the mass percentage of TiO2 in the ore (assuming all TiO2 reacts)?arrow_forwardA sample of sandstone consists of silica, SiO2, and calcite, CaCO3. When the sandstone is heated, calcium carbonate, CaCO3, decomposes into calcium oxide, CaO, and carbon dioxide CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) What is the percentage of silica in the sandstone if 18.7 mg of the rock yields 3.95 mg of carbon dioxide?arrow_forward
- The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth sub-salicylate, C7H5BiO4. Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in Pepto-Bismol.)arrow_forward3.100 Some aluminum—lithium alloys display the property of superplasticity, meaning they can undergo tensile deformation by large amounts (1000 times or more) without breaking. If such an alloy has 4 wt% Li, what is its composition in mol%? Explain the relative magnitudes of the mole percentage and weight percentage based on the molar masses of aluminum and lithium.arrow_forwardSilicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forward
- The active ingredient in some antiperspirants is aluminum chlorohydrate, Al2(OH)5Cl. Analysis of a 2.000-g sample of antiperspirant yields 0.334 g of aluminum. What percent (by mass) of aluminum chlorohydrate is present in the antiperspirant? (Assume that there are no other compounds containing aluminum in the antiperspirant.)arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY