Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.21QP
Draw a typical stress–strain relationship for steel subjected to tension. On the graph, show the modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimate strength, and the rupture stress.
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Draw a typical stress–strain relationship for steel subjected to tension. On the graph, show the modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimatstrength, and the rupture stress.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
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Ch. 3 - What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed...Ch. 3 - Why is coil steel used for cold-formed steel...Ch. 3 - If a steel with a 33 ksi yield strength is used...Ch. 3 - Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss...Ch. 3 - What is high-performance steel? State two HPS...Ch. 3 - Name three mechanical tests used to measure...Ch. 3 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 3 - Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 25 mm and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 0.5 in. and...Ch. 3 - Draw a typical stressstrain relationship for steel...Ch. 3 - Getting measurements from Figure 3.18, determine...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A No. 10 steel rebar is tested in tension. By...Ch. 3 - A mild steel specimen originally 300 mm long is...Ch. 3 - A tension stress of 70 ksi was applied on a 12-in....Ch. 3 - A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical steel alloy rod with a 0.5 in....Ch. 3 - A round steel alloy bar with a diameter of 0.75...Ch. 3 - A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length...Ch. 3 - Testing a round steel alloy bar with a diameter of...Ch. 3 - During the tension test on a steel rod within the...Ch. 3 - A grade 36 round steel bar with a diameter of 0.5...Ch. 3 - A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a...Ch. 3 - Estimate the cross-sectional area of a 350S125-27...Ch. 3 - An ASTM A615 grade 60 number 10 rebar with a gauge...Ch. 3 - A 32-mm rebar with a gauge length of 200 mm was...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 3 ft. an outside...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 1 m, an outside...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with a diameter of 10 mm is made of...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with, a diameter of 1/2 in. is made of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - An engineering technician performed a tension test...Ch. 3 - A Charpy V Notch (CVN) test was performed on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - How can the flaws in steel and welds be detected?...Ch. 3 - Determine the welding zone classification of A36...Ch. 3 - Briefly define steel corrosion. What are the four...Ch. 3 - Discuss the main methods used to protect steel...
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- A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 37.5 mm, a thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 203 mm was tested in tension to rupture, according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:a. A plot of the stress–strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress–strain relationship. Determine modulus of elasticity using the best-fit approach.c. Proportional limit.d. Yield stress.e. Ultimate strength.f. If the specimen is loaded to 155 kN only and then unloaded, what is the permanent deformation?g. In designing a typical structure made of this material, would you expect the stress applied in (f) safe? Why?arrow_forwardA 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length of 75 mm was subjected to ten- sion, with the results shown in Table P3.27. Using a computer spreadsheet pro- gram, plot the stress-strain relationship. From the graph, determine the Young's modulus of the steel and the deformation corresponding to a 150-kN load. TABLE P3.27 Load, kN Deformation, mm 54 0.084 163 0.168 284 0.336 330 1.428 366 3.360arrow_forwardDraw a typical stress-strain behaviour of steel subjected to tension. On the graph, showthe modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimate stress and the rupture stress.arrow_forward
- The stress-strain curve for mild steel is shown in figure given below. Choose the correct option referring to both figure and table. R Q. R. S. T. U. S U Point on the graph Description of the point P. 1. Upper yield point 2. Ultimate tensile strength 3. Proportionality limit 4. Elastic limit 5. Lower yield point 6. Failurearrow_forwardAn aluminum alloy bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 12.5 mm, thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 50 mm was tested in tension to fracture according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table P4.6. Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following: a. A plot of the stress-strain relationship. Label the axes and show units. b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress-strain relationship. Determine the modulus of elasticity using the best fit approach. c. Proportional limit. d. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 m/m. e. Tangent modulus at a stress of 450 MPa. f. Secant modulus at a stress of 450 MPa. TABLE P4.6 Load (kN) AL (mm) Load (kN) AL (mm) 33.5 1.486 3.3 0.025 35.3 2.189 14.0 0.115 37.8 3.390 25.0 0.220 39.8 4.829 29.0 0.406 40.8 5.961 30.6 0.705 41.6 7.386 31.7 0.981 41.2 8.047 32.7 1.245arrow_forwardSketch the stress-strain curve and explain it in relation to the tensile test for steel bars.arrow_forward
- A round aluminum alloy bar with a 0.25-in. diameter and a 1-in. gauge length was tested in tension to fracture according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table P4.8.Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following: a. A plot of the stress–strain relationship. Label the axes and show units. b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress–strain relationship. Determine modulus of elasticity using the best fit approach. c. Proportional limit. d. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 in/in. e. Initial tangent modulus. f. If the specimen is loaded to 3200 lb only and then unloaded, what is the permanent change in gauge length? g. When the applied load was 1239 lb, the diameter was measured as 0.249814 in. Determine Poisson’s ratio.arrow_forwardCompute the value the shear modulus G of steel whose modulus of elasticity E is 200 GPa and poisson's ratio is 0.30.arrow_forwardQ2c) Listed in the table below is the tensile stress-strain data for different grades of steels. Utilizing the data given answer the three queries given below. Material Yield Tensile Strain at Fracture Elastic StrengthStrengthFractureStrengthModulus (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (GPa) A 410 1440 0.63 265 410 В 200 220 0.40 105 250 C 815 950 0.25 500 610 D 800 650 0.14 720 210 E Fractures before yielding 650 550 1) Which will experience the greatest percent reduction in area? Why? 2) Which is the strongest? Why? 3) Which is the stiffest? Why?arrow_forward
- The shown figure represents the stress-strain relations of metals A and B during tension tests until fracture.Determine the following for the two metals (show all calculations and units):a. Proportional limitb. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 in./in.c. Ultimate strengthd. Modulus of resiliencee. Toughnessf. Which metal is more ductile? Why?arrow_forwardA steel solid is subjected to following set of principal stresses: 01 = 300 MPa and o2 = 250 MPa. Assuming u = 0.25 and elasticity modulus as 2 x 10 MPa, calculate the strain energy per unit volume in N-mm. (Round off to 2 decimals places).arrow_forwardShow Stress/ strain curve for nitinol and steel (2 separate charts please)arrow_forward
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