Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.18QP
Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and identify different level of strength. What is a typical value for yield strength of mild steel? What is the effect of increasing the carbon content in steel on each of the each of the following items?
- a. Yield strength
- b. Modulus of elasticity
- c. Ductility
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Sketch the stress–strain behavior of steel, and identify different levels of strength. What is a typical value for yield strength of mild steel? What is theeffect of increasing the carbon content in steel on each of the each of thefollowing items?a. Yield strengthb. Modulus of elasticityc. Ductility
The stress-strain curve for mild steel is shown in
figure given below. Choose the correct option
referring to both figure and table.
R
Q.
R.
S.
T.
U.
S
U
Point on the graph Description of the point
P.
1. Upper yield point
2. Ultimate tensile strength
3. Proportionality limit
4. Elastic limit
5. Lower yield point
6. Failure
Q2c) Listed in the table below is the tensile
stress-strain data for different grades of steels.
Utilizing the data given answer the three queries
given below.
Material Yield
Tensile Strain at Fracture Elastic
StrengthStrengthFractureStrengthModulus
(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(GPa)
A
410
1440
0.63
265
410
В
200
220
0.40
105
250
C
815
950
0.25
500
610
D
800
650
0.14
720
210
E
Fractures before yielding
650
550
1) Which will experience the greatest percent
reduction in area? Why?
2) Which is the strongest? Why?
3) Which is the stiffest? Why?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - What is the chemical composition of steel? What is...Ch. 3 - Why does the ironcarbon phase diagram go only to...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple ironcarbon phase diagram showing the...Ch. 3 - What is the typical maximum percent of carbon in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the amounts and compositions of phases...Ch. 3 - Briefly discuss four heat treatment methods to...Ch. 3 - Define alloy steels. Explain why alloys are added...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QPCh. 3 - Specifically state the shape and size of the...Ch. 3 - What are the typical uses of structural steel?
Ch. 3 - What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed...Ch. 3 - Why is coil steel used for cold-formed steel...Ch. 3 - If a steel with a 33 ksi yield strength is used...Ch. 3 - Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss...Ch. 3 - What is high-performance steel? State two HPS...Ch. 3 - Name three mechanical tests used to measure...Ch. 3 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 3 - Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 25 mm and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 0.5 in. and...Ch. 3 - Draw a typical stressstrain relationship for steel...Ch. 3 - Getting measurements from Figure 3.18, determine...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A No. 10 steel rebar is tested in tension. By...Ch. 3 - A mild steel specimen originally 300 mm long is...Ch. 3 - A tension stress of 70 ksi was applied on a 12-in....Ch. 3 - A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical steel alloy rod with a 0.5 in....Ch. 3 - A round steel alloy bar with a diameter of 0.75...Ch. 3 - A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length...Ch. 3 - Testing a round steel alloy bar with a diameter of...Ch. 3 - During the tension test on a steel rod within the...Ch. 3 - A grade 36 round steel bar with a diameter of 0.5...Ch. 3 - A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a...Ch. 3 - Estimate the cross-sectional area of a 350S125-27...Ch. 3 - An ASTM A615 grade 60 number 10 rebar with a gauge...Ch. 3 - A 32-mm rebar with a gauge length of 200 mm was...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 3 ft. an outside...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 1 m, an outside...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with a diameter of 10 mm is made of...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with, a diameter of 1/2 in. is made of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - An engineering technician performed a tension test...Ch. 3 - A Charpy V Notch (CVN) test was performed on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - How can the flaws in steel and welds be detected?...Ch. 3 - Determine the welding zone classification of A36...Ch. 3 - Briefly define steel corrosion. What are the four...Ch. 3 - Discuss the main methods used to protect steel...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw a typical stress–strain relationship for steel subjected to tension. On the graph, show the modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimatstrength, and the rupture stress.arrow_forwardThe shown figure represents the stress-strain relations of metals A and B during tension tests until fracture.Determine the following for the two metals (show all calculations and units):a. Proportional limitb. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 in./in.c. Ultimate strengthd. Modulus of resiliencee. Toughnessf. Which metal is more ductile? Why?arrow_forwardA 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length of 75 mm was subjected to ten- sion, with the results shown in Table P3.27. Using a computer spreadsheet pro- gram, plot the stress-strain relationship. From the graph, determine the Young's modulus of the steel and the deformation corresponding to a 150-kN load. TABLE P3.27 Load, kN Deformation, mm 54 0.084 163 0.168 284 0.336 330 1.428 366 3.360arrow_forward
- A steel solid is subjected to following set of principal stresses: 01 = 300 MPa and o2 = 250 MPa. Assuming u = 0.25 and elasticity modulus as 2 x 10 MPa, calculate the strain energy per unit volume in N-mm. (Round off to 2 decimals places).arrow_forwardSolve itarrow_forwardThe following figure shows the tensile stress-strain curve for a plain-carbon steel. 600 80 500 MPa 600 10 psi 60 80 400 400 60- 300 40 40 200 200 20 20 100 0.005 0.05 0.10 0.15 Strain (a) What is this alloy's tensile strength? MPа (b) What is its modulus of elasticity? GPa (c) What is the yield strength? i MPa Stress (MPa) Stress (10 psi)arrow_forward
- Draw a typical stress-strain behaviour of steel subjected to tension. On the graph, showthe modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimate stress and the rupture stress.arrow_forwardQuestion 5 A steel component is subjected to a biaxial state of stress in which both stresses are tensile in nature, and having magnitudes 100 and 60 MPa. The plane at which the resultant stress has maximum obliquity with the normal (in degrees) isarrow_forwardA high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 37.5 mm, a thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 203 mm was tested in tension to rupture, according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:a. A plot of the stress–strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress–strain relationship. Determine modulus of elasticity using the best-fit approach.c. Proportional limit.d. Yield stress.e. Ultimate strength.f. If the specimen is loaded to 155 kN only and then unloaded, what is the permanent deformation?g. In designing a typical structure made of this material, would you expect the stress applied in (f) safe? Why?arrow_forward
- Show Stress/ strain curve for nitinol and steel (2 separate charts please)arrow_forwardDetermine the ductility of the following steel samples that undergo tensile strength test. All dimensions in millimeter.arrow_forwardAn aluminum alloy bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 12.5 mm, thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 50 mm was tested in tension to fracture according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table P4.6. Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following: a. A plot of the stress-strain relationship. Label the axes and show units. b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress-strain relationship. Determine the modulus of elasticity using the best fit approach. c. Proportional limit. d. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 m/m. e. Tangent modulus at a stress of 450 MPa. f. Secant modulus at a stress of 450 MPa. TABLE P4.6 Load (kN) AL (mm) Load (kN) AL (mm) 33.5 1.486 3.3 0.025 35.3 2.189 14.0 0.115 37.8 3.390 25.0 0.220 39.8 4.829 29.0 0.406 40.8 5.961 30.6 0.705 41.6 7.386 31.7 0.981 41.2 8.047 32.7 1.245arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Materials Science And Engineering PropertiesCivil EngineeringISBN:9781111988609Author:Charles GilmorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781111988609
Author:Charles Gilmore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The History of Iron and Steel; Author: Real Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E__zqy6xcw;License: Standard Youtube License