College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 3CQ
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The reason if the energy of the electron in x-rays tube is increased, why the wavelength of the characteristic x-ray do not change.

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In an x-ray tube, if the energy with which the electrons strike the metal target is increased, the wavelengths of the characteristic x-rays do not change. Why not?
In x-ray production, electrons are accelerated through a high voltage AV and then decelerated by striking a target. Show that the shortest wavelength of an x-ray that can be produced is 1240 nm · V A min = Δν
X rays are produced in an x-ray tube by electrons accelerated through an electric potential difference of 50.0 kV. Let K0 be the kinetic energy of an electron at the end of the acceleration. The electron collides with a target nucleus (assume the nucleus remains stationary) and then has kinetic energy K1 = 0.500K0. (a) What wavelength is associated with the photon that is emitted? The electron collides with another target nucleus (assume it, too, remains stationary) and then has kinetic energy K2 = 0.500K1. (b) What wavelength is associated with the photon that is emitted?
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