College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 39P
To determine
The element which is having 3p sub-shell in its outer most electron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A certain element has its outermost electron in a 3p subshell. It has valence +3 because it has three more electrons than a certain noble gas. What element is it?
3. Consider a monatomic linear with equilibrium separation a. Suppose the outer
electrons (of mass m) in a given atom move with a displacement different from that
of the corresponding ion core (of mass M). Let the displacement of the ion core s be:
Us = uei(Ksa-wt)
and the displacement of the center of mass of the outer electrons associated with ion s
be:
V = vei(Ksa-wt)
Each ion core is assumed to interact only with its own outer electrons with a force
proportional to the displacement of the electron distribution from the nucleus, and the
force constant is C₂. However, neighboring electron distributions interact with a force
constant C₁.
a) Show that
-w² Mus = C₂ (vs - Us)
-w²mvs = C₂ (us - Vs) + C₁ (Vs+1 + Vs-1-2vs)
b) Substitute for the displacements, and solve the resulting simultaneous equations.
Find an expression for w².
c) Take the limit as m → 0 (the mass of electrons is much smaller than that of the ion
core), and show that the dispersion relation for the acoustic mode is…
11. The Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom subject to a constant magnetic field B is given by
H
=
e2
p²
2me Απεργ
e
+ (L+2S). B
2me
where L and S are the angular momentum and spin operators respectivelyr. Assume the magnetic field points in the
z-direction.
(a) How many distinct energy levels will the n = : 3 state have?
=
=
3,1
=
2) → (n
=
2,1
=
1). Find the energy of the
(b) Consider the line corresponding to the transition (n
emitted photons (hw AE, with AE = the energy difference between initial and final state), assuming the
possible transitions are constrained by the selection rule Am = 0,±1.
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 28.1QQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 28.2QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.3QQCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQCh. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46APCh. 28 - Prob. 47APCh. 28 - Prob. 48APCh. 28 - Prob. 49APCh. 28 - Prob. 50APCh. 28 - Prob. 51APCh. 28 - Prob. 52APCh. 28 - Prob. 53APCh. 28 - Prob. 54AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the maximum number of orbital angular momentum electron states in the n = 2 shell of a hydrogen atom? (Ignore election spin.)arrow_forwardIf an atom has an election in the n = 5 state with m = 3, what are the possible values of l?arrow_forwardShow that the maximum number of orbital angular momentum electron states in the nth shell of an atom is n2. (Ignore electron spin.) (Hint: Make a table of the total number of orbital angular momentum states for each shell and find the pattern.)arrow_forward
- Identify the shell, subshell, and number of electrons for the following: (a) 2P3. (b)4d9. (c) 3s1. (d) 5g16.arrow_forwardA ground-state hydrogen atom is placed in a uniform magnetic field, and a photon is emitted in the transition from a spin-up to spin-down state. The wavelength of the photon is 168 µm. What is the strength of the magnetic field?arrow_forward(a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forward
- Explain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field. What determines the number and spacing of these lines?arrow_forwardSchematic of the n=3 → n=2 transitions that may occur when a hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field B. Ignore the effect of electron spin.arrow_forward5arrow_forward
- 3. eV. Consider an atom of triply ionized beryllium Be³+ with an energy of -9.704 (a) List all the possible states, excluding spin, of the hydrogen atom with this energy. (b) What is the degree of degeneracy? (c) What is the maximum possible angular momentum L (as a multiple of ħ)?arrow_forwardIn the equation below, the Balmer series involves the emission lines (wavelengths) obtained when electrons go from higher energy (excited) level to 1 1 R n' 1 where, R = 1.097 x 107 m-1 %3D -- A. The ground level (n = 1) B. The first atomic level (n = 2) C. The third atomic level (n = 3) D. The fourth atomic level (n = 4) E. The fifth atomic level (n = 4) %3D %3Darrow_forward1. A hydrogen atom is in p state in M shell. (a) If this hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, it gets excited to the d state in N shell. Draw the energy level diagram of the initial and final hydrogen state and find the wavelength of the photon absorbed. (b) Find the angular momentum of hydrogen in the final state and write down its quantum numbers. (c) After magnetic field of 2 T is applied, hydrogen assumes the lowest energy level. What are the magnetic quantum number in this state and z-component of the angular momentum? (d) Find the value of energy shift in hydrogen state due to magnetic field effect. (e) How much energy (in electron volts) does it take to ionize hydrogen in d state in N shell, while the magnetic field is turned on.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill