College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 30P

(a)

To determine

The expression for the linear momentum of the particle which is quantized.

(b)

To determine

The expression for the allowed state of the particle which is quantized.

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Using the concept of standing waves, de Broglie was able to derive Bohr’s stationary orbit postulate. He assumed a confined electron could exist only in states where its de Broglie waves form standing wave patterns. Consider a particle confined in a box of length L to be equivalent to a string of length L and fixed at both ends. Apply de Broglie’s concept to show that (a) the linear momentum of this particle is quantized with p = mv = nh/2L and (b) the allowed states correspond to particle energies of En = n 2E 0, where E 0 = h 2/(8mL2)
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