College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 10CQ
To determine
An electron can absorb less than or greater than energy of
13.6 eV
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What are the (a) energy, (b) magnitude of the momentum, and (c) wavelength of the photon emitted when a hydrogen atom
undergoes a transition from a state with n = 4 to a state with n = 2?
(a) Number
2.55
Units
eV
(b) Number
1.3617
Units
kg-m/s or N-s
(c) Number
4.865976353
Units
This answer has no units
Consider photons incident on a hydrogen atom.
(a) A transition from the n = 4 to the n = 7 excited-state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eV(b) A transition from the n = 1 ground state to the
n = 6 excited state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy?
eV
A hydrogen atom initially in its ground state (n=1) absorbs a photon and ends up in
the state for which n = 3. What is the energy of the absorbed photon?
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 28.1QQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 28.2QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.3QQCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQCh. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46APCh. 28 - Prob. 47APCh. 28 - Prob. 48APCh. 28 - Prob. 49APCh. 28 - Prob. 50APCh. 28 - Prob. 51APCh. 28 - Prob. 52APCh. 28 - Prob. 53APCh. 28 - Prob. 54AP
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- An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n=1 state to the n=3 state (1eV= 1.6 x10^-19 J and h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J s= 4.136 x 10^-15 Ev/hz c =3.0 x10^8 m/s) what is the energy of the photon absorbed in transition and what is the frequency of the absorbed photon energy?arrow_forwardA hypothetical atom has only two atomic energy levels, separated by 3.2 eV. Suppose that at a certain altitude in the atmosphere of a star there are 6.1 * 1013/cm3 of these atoms in the higher-energy state and 2.5 * 1015/cm3 in the lower-energy state. What is the temperature of the star’s atmosphere at that altitude?arrow_forwardAn electron with kinetic energy of 12.50 eV hits a hydrogen atom in its ground state. (a)Sketch the hydrogen energy level diagram, showing the transition to all possible excited state. (b) Find all the possible kinetic energies of the outgoing electron. (c) In the same sketch as part (a), draw all possible transitions when the atom relaxes and emits a photon. (d) Find the wavelengths of all the possible emission photons.arrow_forward
- An electron within the hydrogen atom is excited from n1 to n4. The electron then "falls" back to ni in two steps (n4 -> n2, n2 -> n1). Which of the following statements is true about the light emitted during this process? One photons will be emitted. Two photons will be emitted. O Three photons will be emitted. Four photons will be emitted.arrow_forwardWhat is the final energy state of an H atom that transitions from the n=4 state and emits a photon with λ = 1.875 μm? n = 2 n = 1 n = 3arrow_forward(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 3 state?__________ eV(b) If the electrons gain this energy by collision between hydrogen atoms in a high temperature gas, find the minimum temperature of the heated hydrogen gas. The thermal energy of the heated atoms is given by 3kBT/2, where kB is the Boltzmann constant.__________ Karrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom is initially in the n = 6 state. It drops to the n = 2 state, emitting a photon in the process. (a) What is the energy (in ev) of the emitted photon? 3.022 ev (b) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the emitted photon? 7.293e14 v Hz (c) What is the wavelength (in um) of the emitted photon? 41.14 umarrow_forwardA mercury atom emits light at many wavelengths, two of which are at (1) 404.7 nm and (2) 435.8 nm. Both of these transitions are to the same final state. Determine the energy of each emitted wavelength (in J).arrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 052 A hydrogen atom is excited from its ground state to the state with n = 4. (a) How much energy must be absorbed by the atom? Consider the photon energies that can be emitted by the atom as it de-excites to the ground state in the several possible ways. (b) How many different energies are possible; what are the (c) highest, (d) second highest, (e) third highest, (f) lowest, (g) second lowest, and (h) third lowest energies? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units (d) Number Units (e) Number Units (f) Number Units (g) Number Units (h) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- 6. Use Boltzmann distribution to solve this problem. A system consists of 3,000 particles that can only occupy two energy levels: a nondegen- erate ground state of 0.052 eV and a threefold degenerate excited state at 0.156 eV. If T = 900 K, (а) find the number of particles at each energy level. –0156 ev (b) what is the total energy of the system? 0,052 evarrow_forwardA photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from then = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 2to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forwardThe hydrogen atom was initially at the state where n=3 and l=2. It then decays to a lower state releasing a photon. What are the possible photon energies(in [eV]) that may be observed?arrow_forward
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