Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.55AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of compound A is to be predicted using the given information.
Concept introduction:
Hofmann degradation reaction is the conversion reaction of the primary amide to a primary
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Students have asked these similar questions
ion.
A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io
:
:0:
: Cl
:
-
-
:
:0:
ك
Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure.
atom
central O
formal charge
☐
top O
☐
right O
☐
bottom O
☐
Cl
☐
Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable.
proposed Lewis structure
Yes.
Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable?
Cl-
: 2:
:Z:
:Z:
N—N
: 0:
C C1:
O CO
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is: ☐
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
Yes.
No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons.
The correct number is:
No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the
octet rule.
The symbols of the problem atoms are:* |
If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many
times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".
☑
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
A
This reaction is faster above 103. °C than
below.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous only above
-9. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
C
The reverse of this reaction is always
spontaneous.
AS is
(pick one)
18
Ar
Chapter 27 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.4PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.6PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.8PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.10PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.11P
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.12PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.13PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.21PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.28PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.29PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.30PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.31PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.39PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.40PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.41PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.42PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.44APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.46APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.47APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.51APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.52APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.54APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.55APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.56APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.57APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.58APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.59APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.60APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.61APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.62APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.63APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.64APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.65APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.66APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.67APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.68APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.69APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.70APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.71APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.72APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.73APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.74APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.75APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.76APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.77APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.78APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.79APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.80APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.81APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.82APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.83AP
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- Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 41. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except above 94. °C. AS is (pick one) This reaction is always spontaneous, but ΔΗ is (pick one) C proceeds slower at temperatures below −14. °C. AS is (pick one) Х 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ B 1 1arrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. + H CH3CH2OH HCI Drawingarrow_forwardplease explain this in simple termsarrow_forward
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- Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. :0: Cl C C1: 0=0: : 0 : : 0 : H C N No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. ☐ No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic trisulfide anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule. с [ ] - Garrow_forward1. Calculate the accurate monoisotopic mass (using all 1H, 12C, 14N, 160 and 35CI) for your product using the table in your lab manual. Don't include the Cl, since you should only have [M+H]*. Compare this to the value you see on the LC-MS printout. How much different are they? 2. There are four isotopic peaks for the [M+H]* ion at m/z 240, 241, 242 and 243. For one point of extra credit, explain what each of these is and why they are present. 3. There is a fragment ion at m/z 184. For one point of extra credit, identify this fragment and confirm by calculating the accurate monoisotopic mass. 4. The UV spectrum is also at the bottom of your printout. For one point of extra credit, look up the UV spectrum of bupropion on Google Images and compare to your spectrum. Do they match? Cite your source. 5. For most of you, there will be a second chromatographic peak whose m/z is 74 (to a round number). For one point of extra credit, see if you can identify this molecule as well and confirm by…arrow_forward
- Please draw, not just describe!arrow_forwardcan you draw each step on a piece of a paper please this is very confusing to mearrow_forward> Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? esc ? A O O •If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. olo 18 Ar Explanation Check BB Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibilityarrow_forward
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