(a) Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined. Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

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Label each of the seven designated regions of the following multi-component, solid-liquid phase diagram for the Zinc - Magnesium system.

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PLEASE READ!!! I DONT WANT EXAMPLES, I DONT WANT WORDS OR PARAGRAPHS FOR THE MECHANISM!!! THANKS First image: QUESTION 6. I have to show, with ARROWS and STRUCTURES, the mechanism of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary. I also tried to draw the mechanism, tell me what to change. Please note that its an AMIDE thats formed not an AMINE the nitrogen has ONE hydrogen and one Phenyl-C-Phenyl. I already asked for this mechanism and got as a final product ...-NH2 not whats shown on the picture, thank you Ths second part. QUESTION 3. I just need a way to synthesize the lactone A, I already started please continue from where I left it Second image: I simply need the products, substrates or reagents, thank you

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The nitro compound, nitrile and amide which are reduced to given amine are to be determined.

Concept introduction: The synthesis of amine can be carried out by reduction of nitro compounds, nitriles and amides. Nitro compounds can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid. Nitriles and amides are reduced to primary amines using lithium aluminium hydride.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.3P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.5P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6P Ch. 25 - Problem 25.7 Draw the product of each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.8P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.9P Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how nitro compounds, nitriles and amides can be reduced to amines using catalytic hydrogenation or iron/palladium metal in presence of acid.

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Chapter 25 Solutions