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Chapter 25, Problem 25.74P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The explanation corresponding to the given statement that the pKa of the conjugate acid of guanidine is 13.6, making it one of the strongest neutral organic bases is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The delocalization of lone pair or free electrons from one atom to another is known as resonance. The stability of compound depends upon the number of resonating structures. More the resonating structures of compound more will be its stability.

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Phenylamine is an aromatic amine that is used in the manufacture of dyes. When absorbed through the skin itcauses the Fe+2 in hemoglobin to become oxidized into Fe+3, resulting in the formation of methemoglobin whichcannot bind to or transport oxygen. Phenylamine is soluble in water and acts as a weak base.C6H5NH2 (aq) + H2O (ℓ) ⇋ C6H5NH3+ (aq) + OH- (aq)a. When you measure the concentrations of the ionized substances you find them to be:[C6H5NH2] = 0.234 mol/L [C6H5NH3+] = 2.8 x 10-5 mol/L [OH-]= 2.8 x 10-5 mol/LIf the Kb is 4.27 x 10-10, is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, which direction does it need to move (rightor left) to reach equilibrium? Explain. b. At equilibrium the concentrations of the ionized substances are:[C6H5NH2] = 0.0537 mol/L [C6H5NH3+] = 4.79 x 10-6 mol/L [OH-]= 4.79 x 10-6 mol/LIf this reaction is taking place in a 2.0L container, and 1.5 moles of phenylamine were added to thereaction, what will the new concentrations of the three ionic species be when…

Chapter 25 Solutions

Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card

Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17PCh. 25 - Problem 25.18 Write out steps to show how each of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.19PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21PCh. 25 - Problem 25.22 Which nitrogen atom in each compound...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.23PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27PCh. 25 - Problem 25.28 Draw the major product formed in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.29PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30PCh. 25 - Problem 25.31 Devise a synthesis of each compound...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.32PCh. 25 - Problem 25.33 What starting materials are needed...Ch. 25 - Problem 25.34 (a) What two components are needed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.35PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.36PCh. 25 - 25.37 Varenicline (trade name Chantix) is a drug...Ch. 25 - Give a systematic or common name for each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39PCh. 25 - 25.40 How many stereogenic centers are present in...Ch. 25 - 25.41 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 25 - 25.42 Decide which atom in each molecule is most...Ch. 25 - 25.43 Explain why pyrimidine is less basic than...Ch. 25 - 25.44 Rank the nitrogen atoms in each compound in...Ch. 25 - 25.45 Explain why nitroaniline is a stronger base...Ch. 25 - 25.46 Explain the observed difference in the...Ch. 25 - 25.47 Why is pyrrole more acidic than...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.48PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50PCh. 25 - 25.51 How would you separate toluene , benzoic...Ch. 25 - 25.52 Draw the products formed when methylaniline ...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.53PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.54PCh. 25 - 25.55 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.56PCh. 25 - 25.57 Identify A, B, and C, three intermediates in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.58PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.59PCh. 25 - 25.60 A chiral amine A having the configuration...Ch. 25 - 25.61 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 25 - 25.62 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.63PCh. 25 - 25.64 Tertiary aromatic amines react with and ...Ch. 25 - 25.65 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.66PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.67PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.68PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.69PCh. 25 - 25.70 Devise a synthesis of each biologically...Ch. 25 - 25.71 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 25 - 25.72 Three isomeric compounds A, B, and C, all...Ch. 25 - 25.73 Treatment of compound D with LiAlH4 followed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.74PCh. 25 - 25.75 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.76PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.77PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.78P
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