To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis, glucose 6 − phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6 − phosphate ; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Which of the following hormones increases blood glucose levels? a. glucagon and epinephrine b. insulin and epinephrine c. insulin and glucagon d. more than one correct response e. no correct response

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

Answer 6

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

Answer 7

Chapter 24.10, Problem 1QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the number of different B vitamins that participate in the reactions involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and therefore, they are important parts of human nutrients.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate; in glycogenesis,glucose 6−phosphate is converted into glycogen; in glycogenolysis, glycogen is converted to glucose 6−phosphate; in gluconeogenesis, a non-carbohydrate substance is converted into glucose; pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA under oxygen-rich conditions and to lactate under oxygen-poor conditions in the human body.

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Coenzymes are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Coenzymes cannot perform on their own alone.

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Answer 11

Ch. 24.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 24.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that B vitamins function as coenzymes in the metabolic reactions of carbohydrates.

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