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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify the number of “common” steps in the gluconeogenesis and glycolysis processes in which the reactants/products are the reverse of each other and the enzyme is same.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis
In the gluconeogenesis pathway, glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. The net overall equation for gluconeogenesis is as follows:
An overview of the pathways of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is as follows:
(b)
Interpretation: To identify the number of “common” steps in the gluconeogenesis and glycolysis processes in which the reactants/products are the reverse of each other and the enzyme is different.
Concept introduction: Glycolysis metabolic pathway is a ten-step enzyme catalyzed pathway in which a glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules. ATP and NADH-reduced coenzymes are produced along with pyruvate. The net overall equation for glycolysis is as follows:
In the gluconeogenesis pathway, glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. The net overall equation for gluconeogenesis is as follows:
An overview of the pathways of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is as follows:
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Which of the following dienophiles is most reactive in a Diels-Alder reaction: Please explain why the correct answer to this question is option 5. Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would you expect to be aromatic? Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardDraw the enantiomer and diastereomers of the following molecule. Label each type of stereoisomers. Label each chiral center as R or S. HOarrow_forward
- Which diene and dienophile would you choose to synthesize the following compound? Please provide a detailed explanation. Please include a drawing showing the mechanism of the synthesis. Please also explain why it is the correct diene and dienophile.arrow_forwardUsing the sketcher below, draw the structure of N-ethyldecylamine. Answer: 0 ୨୫) . 始 {n [ ]t ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would you expect to be aromatic? Please provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forward
- Identify the characteristic signals that you would expect in the diagnostic region of an IR spectrum of each of the following compounds. a. H₂N b.arrow_forwardWhat is the lowest energy chair for the following cyclohexane? ' || || a. b. " " d.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions using the below figure: Potential Energy ри Reaction Progress a. How many transition states occur in this reaction? b. How many intermediates occur in this reaction? c. Is this reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous? d. Does this reaction have a positive or negative AG? e. Label the activation energy(ies).arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
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