Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure and systematic name has to be given for the product and the obtained product is chiral or not has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An
Chiral:
The carbon atom which attached to the four different atoms is called as chiral. A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.
The molecule is called as chiral molecule, the carbon is called as chiral carbon.
Chiral molecule
(b)
Interpretation:
Isomer of the reaction product has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- Draw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forward1. (a) Draw structures of the seven isomeric alkynes of formula C6H10 - (b) Give the IUPAC and derived name of each. (c) Indicate which ones will react with Ag' or Cu(NH3)2.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward
- This question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:arrow_forward(a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₀O that can be oxidizedto an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₀O that canbe oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₀O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.arrow_forward5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forward
- a) Draw the four isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C5H12O that can be oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C5H12O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.arrow_forwardWhich compounds exhibit geometric isomerism? Draw andname the two isomers in each case:(a) 1-pentene(b) 2-pentene(c) 1-chloropropene(d) 2-chloropropenearrow_forwardDraw the constitutional (structural) isomers of C5H12 and then draw the structure of trans-2-butene, and then sketch the product that would result if this compound reacted with bromine, Br2.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following reactions as an addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement. (a) CH3B + KOH → CH3OH + KBr (b) CH3CH2Br — Н2С—СH2 + HBr (c) H2C=CH2 + H2 → CH3CH3arrow_forwardWrite an equation to show the proton transfer between each alkene or cycloalkene and HCl. Where two carbocations are possible, show each. (a) CH,CH,CH=CHCH, (b) 2-Pentene Cyclohexenearrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY