The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified Concept introduction: Ketone : Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as R C ( = O ) R ' . The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

Question

Draw and name all the possible compounds that meet the following descriptions: (a) Esters having the formula C6H1002 (b) Amides having the formula C7H11NO

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 58PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘al’.

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Draw and name all the possible compounds that meet the following descriptions: (a) Esters having the formula C6H1002 (b) Amides having the formula C7H11NO

Explain each statement in terms of atomic properties:(a) Carbon engages in covalent rather than ionic bonding.(b) Carbon has four bonds in all its organic compounds.(c) Carbon forms neither stable cations, like many metals, norstable anions, like many nonmetals.(d) Carbon bonds to itself more extensively than does any otherelement.(e) Carbon forms stable multiple bonds

Compounds with nearly identical molar masses often havevery different physical properties. Choose the compound withthe higher value for each of the following properties, and explainyour choice.(a) Solubility in water: chloroethane or methylethylamine(b) Melting point: diethyl ether or 1-butanol(c) Boiling point: trimethylamine or propylamine

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 58PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘al’.

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 58PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘al’.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 58PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction