The several different ways carbon atoms appear in organic compounds to give an octet configuration has to be given. The structure and name of examples for each type has to be given. The mode of bonding in each type has to be illustrated. Concept introduction: Carbon atomic number 6. Electronic configuration - 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 . Carbon has tetra valency. It is bonded with four bonds to adjacent atoms or molecules. Single covalent bond - one pair of each electrons are shared. Double covalent bond – two pair of electrons are shared. Triple covalent bond – Three pairs of electron are shared.

Question

Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ar

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Question

Chapter 23, Problem 115SCQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The several different ways carbon atoms appear in organic compounds to give an octet configuration has to be given. The structure and name of examples for each type has to be given. The mode of bonding in each type has to be illustrated.

Concept introduction:

Carbon atomic number 6. Electronic configuration -1s22s22p2.

Carbon has tetra valency. It is bonded with four bonds to adjacent atoms or molecules.

Single covalent bond - one pair of each electrons are shared.

Double covalent bond – two pair of electrons are shared.

Triple covalent bond – Three pairs of electron are shared.

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