Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given reaction has to be completed and balanced rightfully.
Concept introduction:
The reaction of an
A chemical equation consists of reactants and products. The two are separated by an arrow. Each substances of reactants and products are separated from other by a plus sign. The reactants lies on left hand side while products lies on right hand side of the reaction.
A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of atoms in reactant side is equal to the number of atoms in the product side.
(b)
Interpretation: The given reaction has to be completed and balanced rightfully.
Concept introduction:
The reaction of an amine with an acid is knwon as acid-base reaction. An amine has lone pair of electrons which acts as a base and accepts the proton and the salt formtaion takes place.
A chemical equation consists of reactants and products. The two are separated by an arrow. Each substances of reactants and products are separated from other by a plus sign. The reactants lies on left hand side while products lies on right hand side of the reaction.
A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of atoms in reactant side is equal to the number of atoms in the product side.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forward5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forwardExplain why the pH of a 0.25 M solution of formic acid (HCO2H) has a lower pH than a solution that is 0.25 M in both formic acid and sodium formate (NaCO2H). Please include chemical reactions.arrow_forward
- The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structure for an isomer of C3H6O2 that is a carboxylic acid, and draw another Lewis structure for an isomer of C3H6O2 that is an ester.arrow_forwardDescribe a simple CHEMICAL test to distinguish between: Methanoic acid (HCO2H) and Ethanoic acid (CH3CO2H) Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) and Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)arrow_forward
- Draw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methyl-amine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) Formica acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forward5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and 1-hexanol; (b) propanoic acid and dimethyl-amine; (c) ethanoic acid and diethylamine.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: butanoic acid, C₃H₇COOH(l) burns in airarrow_forwardWhat are the hybridization and bond angles of the oxygens in benzoic acid?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning