Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118454312
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 75PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Conversion of an amine compound into quaternary ammonium salt has to be done via Hofmann elimination.
Concept Introduction:
The reagents such as methyl iodide and silver oxide are given and used as the reaction conditions in the given reactions. This reaction is called Hofmann elimination. The
To find: Conversion of an amine compound into quaternary ammonium salt and draw the structure of quaternary ammonium salt
Count the number of nitrogen atoms and find nitrogen which forms quaternary ammonium salt
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below.
2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq)
a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle
one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water.
e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?
Show work. don't give Ai
Show work with explanation needed. don't give Ai generated solution
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1PTSCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2ATSCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3ATSCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9CC
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 10CCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 11CCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 23.5 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 23.5 - Prob. 13PTSCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 23.6 - Prob. 14PTSCh. 23.6 - Prob. 15ATSCh. 23.6 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 23.6 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 23.7 - Prob. 18PTSCh. 23.7 - Prob. 19PTSCh. 23.7 - Prob. 20PTSCh. 23.7 - Prob. 21ATSCh. 23.8 - Prob. 22CCCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23CCCh. 23.8 - Prob. 24CCCh. 23.9 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 23.9 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 23.9 - Prob. 26ATSCh. 23.9 - Prob. 27ATSCh. 23.9 - Prob. 28ATSCh. 23.10 - Prob. 29CCCh. 23.11 - Prob. 30CCCh. 23.11 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 23.11 - Prob. 31PTSCh. 23.11 - Prob. 32ATSCh. 23.11 - Prob. 33ATSCh. 23.12 - Prob. 34CCCh. 23.12 - Prob. 35CCCh. 23.13 - Prob. 36CCCh. 23.13 - Prob. 37CCCh. 23 - Prob. 38PPCh. 23 - Prob. 39PPCh. 23 - Prob. 40PPCh. 23 - Prob. 41PPCh. 23 - Prob. 42PPCh. 23 - Prob. 43PPCh. 23 - Prob. 44PPCh. 23 - Prob. 45PPCh. 23 - Prob. 46PPCh. 23 - Prob. 47PPCh. 23 - Prob. 48PPCh. 23 - Prob. 49PPCh. 23 - Prob. 50PPCh. 23 - Prob. 51PPCh. 23 - Prob. 52PPCh. 23 - Prob. 53PPCh. 23 - Prob. 54PPCh. 23 - Prob. 55PPCh. 23 - Prob. 56PPCh. 23 - Prob. 57PPCh. 23 - Prob. 58PPCh. 23 - Prob. 59PPCh. 23 - Prob. 60PPCh. 23 - Prob. 61PPCh. 23 - Prob. 62PPCh. 23 - Prob. 63PPCh. 23 - Prob. 64PPCh. 23 - Prob. 65PPCh. 23 - Prob. 66PPCh. 23 - Prob. 67PPCh. 23 - Prob. 68PPCh. 23 - Prob. 69PPCh. 23 - Prob. 70PPCh. 23 - Prob. 71PPCh. 23 - Prob. 72PPCh. 23 - Prob. 73PPCh. 23 - Prob. 74PPCh. 23 - Prob. 75PPCh. 23 - Prob. 76PPCh. 23 - Prob. 77IPCh. 23 - Prob. 78IPCh. 23 - Prob. 79IPCh. 23 - Prob. 80IPCh. 23 - Prob. 81IPCh. 23 - Prob. 82IPCh. 23 - Prob. 83IPCh. 23 - Prob. 84IPCh. 23 - Prob. 85IPCh. 23 - Prob. 86IPCh. 23 - Prob. 87IPCh. 23 - Prob. 88IPCh. 23 - Prob. 89IPCh. 23 - Prob. 90IPCh. 23 - Prob. 91CPCh. 23 - Prob. 92CPCh. 23 - Prob. 93CPCh. 23 - Prob. 94CPCh. 23 - Prob. 95CPCh. 23 - Prob. 96CPCh. 23 - Prob. 97CPCh. 23 - Prob. 98CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Show work with explanation needed. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward7. Calculate the following for a 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 solution. a. The concentration of hydroxide, [OH-] b. The concentration of hydronium, [H3O+] c. The pOH d. The pHarrow_forwardA first order reaction is 46.0% complete at the end of 59.0 minutes. What is the value of k? What is the half-life for this reaction? HOW DO WE GET THERE? The integrated rate law will be used to determine the value of k. In [A] [A]。 = = -kt What is the value of [A] [A]。 when the reaction is 46.0% complete?arrow_forward
- 3. Provide the missing compounds or reagents. 1. H,NNH КОН 4 EN MN. 1. HBUCK = 8 хно Panely prowseful kanti-chuprccant fad, winddively, can lead to the crading of deduc din-willed, tica, The that chemooices in redimi Грин. " like (for alongan Ridovi MN نيا . 2. Cl -BuO 1. NUH 2.A A -BuOK THE CF,00,H Ex 5)arrow_forward2. Write a complete mechanism for the reaction shown below. NaOCH LOCH₁ O₂N NO2 CH₂OH, 20 °C O₂N NO2arrow_forward4. Propose a synthesis of the target molecules from the respective starting materials. a) b) LUCH C Br OHarrow_forward
- The following mechanism for the gas phase reaction of H2 and ICI that is consistent with the observed rate law is: step 1 step 2 slow: H2(g) +ICI(g) → HCl(g) + HI(g) fast: ICI(g) + HI(g) → HCl(g) + |2(g) (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. + → + (2) Which species acts as a catalyst? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: (3) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: (4) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism. (Use the form k[A][B]"..., where '1' is understood (so don't write it) for m, n etc.) Rate =arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hand rating and don't use Ai solutionarrow_forward1. For each of the following statements, indicate whether they are true of false. ⚫ the terms primary, secondary and tertiary have different meanings when applied to amines than they do when applied to alcohols. • a tertiary amine is one that is bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (one with three C atoms bonded to it). • simple five-membered heteroaromatic compounds (e.g. pyrrole) are typically more electron rich than benzene. ⚫ simple six-membered heteroaromatic compounds (e.g. pyridine) are typically more electron rich than benzene. • pyrrole is very weakly basic because protonation anywhere on the ring disrupts the aromaticity. • thiophene is more reactive than benzene toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. • pyridine is more reactive than nitrobenzene toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. • the lone pair on the nitrogen atom of pyridine is part of the pi system.arrow_forward
- The following reactions are NOT ordered in the way in which they occur. Reaction 1 PhO-OPh Reaction 2 Ph-O -CH₂ heat 2 *OPh Pho -CH2 Reaction 3 Ph-O ⚫OPh + -CH₂ Reaction 4 Pho Pho + H₂C OPh + CHOPh H₂C -CH₂ Reactions 1 and 3 Reaction 2 O Reaction 3 ○ Reactions 3 and 4 ○ Reactions 1 and 2 Reaction 4 ○ Reaction 1arrow_forwardSelect all possible products from the following reaction: NaOH H₂O a) b) ОН HO O HO HO e) ОН f) O HO g) h) + OHarrow_forward3. Draw diagrams to represent the conjugation in these molecules. Draw two types of diagram: a. Show curly arrows linking at least two different ways of representing the molecule b. Indicate with dotted lines and partial charges (where necessary) the partial double bond (and charge) distribution H₂N* H₂N -NH2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY