Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 4Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The missing compounds are to be supplied.
Concept introduction:
Acetyleneis a chemical compound with the formula;
Acetylide ions are conjugate bases of their
Hydrogenation of alkyne to
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Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work
1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure
the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials.
BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l)
Initial rate
Trial
[BrO3]
[H*]
[Br]
(mol/L)
(mol/L) | (mol/L)
(mol/L.s)
1
0.10
0.10
0.10
8.0
2
0.20
0.10
0.10
16
3
0.10
0.20
0.10
16
4
0.10
0.10
0.20
32
a.
Based on the above data what is the rate law expression?
b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units)
2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows:
i.
ii.
BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq)
HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq)
iii.
H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
[Medium]
[Slow]
iv.
Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.
е.
Д
CH3
D*, D20
C.
NaOMe,
Br
Br
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1PPCh. 23 - Prob. 2PPCh. 23 - Prob. 3PPCh. 23 - Prob. 4PPCh. 23 - Prob. 5PPCh. 23 - Prob. 6PPCh. 23 - Prob. 7PPCh. 23 - Prob. 8PPCh. 23 - Prob. 9PPCh. 23 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PPCh. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - 23.15 How would you transform tetradecanal into...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - When limonene (Section 23.3) is heated strongly,...Ch. 23 - Gadoleic acid (C20H38O2), a fatty acid that can be...Ch. 23 - 23.20 -Phellandrene and -phellandrene are isomeric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - The initial steps of a laboratory synthesis of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - 2. The biosynthesis of fatty acids is accomplished...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 23 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 23 - 23.1 Write an appropriate formula in each box.
Ch. 23 - Give a reagent that would distinguish between each...Ch. 23 - 23.3 What product would be obtained by catalytic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - 23.5 The following compound is a:
(a)...Ch. 23 - Mark off the isoprene units in the previous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7Q
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