Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 5PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The description of the chemical test that can be used to distinguish between methanol and geraniol.
Concept introduction:
Terpenes and terpenoids are examples of essential oils that are extracted from plants via steam distillation. Terpenes are examples of hydrocarbons, while terpenoids are examples of oxygen-containing compounds.
Geraniol is extracted as a part of rose oil. It is a monoterpenoid having an alcohol group.
Menthol, in contrast, is extracted from the mint plants such as corn mint and peppermint. It is also a monoterpene with an alcoholic group.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give reasons :(a) Aniline is a weaker base than cyclohexyl amine.(b) It is difficult to prepare pure amines by ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between compounds in the following pairs of substances :(i) Ethanol and Propanal (ii) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate(b) An organic compound contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and rest oxygen. The molecular mass of the compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollen’s reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogen sulphite and gives positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acids. Derive the structure of the compound.
23.1(b,d and e)
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1PPCh. 23 - Prob. 2PPCh. 23 - Prob. 3PPCh. 23 - Prob. 4PPCh. 23 - Prob. 5PPCh. 23 - Prob. 6PPCh. 23 - Prob. 7PPCh. 23 - Prob. 8PPCh. 23 - Prob. 9PPCh. 23 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PPCh. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - 23.15 How would you transform tetradecanal into...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - When limonene (Section 23.3) is heated strongly,...Ch. 23 - Gadoleic acid (C20H38O2), a fatty acid that can be...Ch. 23 - 23.20 -Phellandrene and -phellandrene are isomeric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - The initial steps of a laboratory synthesis of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - 2. The biosynthesis of fatty acids is accomplished...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 23 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 23 - 23.1 Write an appropriate formula in each box.
Ch. 23 - Give a reagent that would distinguish between each...Ch. 23 - 23.3 What product would be obtained by catalytic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - 23.5 The following compound is a:
(a)...Ch. 23 - Mark off the isoprene units in the previous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer ALL parts of this question. (a) Compound Z is a tertiary aromatic amine with the formula, C8H11N. Provide a chemical structure for compound Z. (b) Provide a reaction scheme for the preparation of nitrous acid. (c) Draw the structure of the product formed exclusively when nitrous acid reacts with Z. (d) Give a curly arrow mechanism for the preparation of the yellow azo-dye from the reaction of Z with benzenediazonium chloride.arrow_forwardGive the chemical tests to distinguish between following pair of compounds : (i) Propanol and propanone (ii) Ethyl acetate and methyl acetate (iii) Benzaldehyde and benzoic acid (iv) Benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde (v) Formic acid and acetic acid (vi) Propanal and propanol (vii) Ethanoic acid and ethylethanoatearrow_forward(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenonearrow_forward
- 24.83 A compound with the formula C6H0 is known to react with one molar equivalent of Br2 in carbon tetrachloride. When C6H10 was treated with a hot, basic solution of potassium permanganate, followed by acid workup, a product was formed whose IR spectrum exhibits a broad absorption of medium intensity from 2500 to 3300 cm-1 and a sharp, intense absorption near 1700 cm¯. The 'H and 1°C NMR spectra of the product are shown. (The multiplet at 39 ppm is from the solvent, DMSO-d6.) Draw the structure of CH10- 14 13 12 11 10 9. 7 6 4 3 2 1 250 200 150 100 50 Chemical shift (ppm) Chemical shift (ppm)arrow_forwardExplain the following statements. You must use chemical equations to justify your explanation. (ii) (I) Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol.arrow_forwardGive reasons: (i) Bond length of C = O in carboxylic acids is slightly larger than C = O bond length in carbonyl compounds. (ii) There are two –NH2 groups in semicarbazide. However, only one –NH2 group is involved in the formation of semicarbazones. (iii) Benzoic acid is less soluble in water than acetic acid. (iv) Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid.arrow_forward
- Give simple tests to distinguish the following pairs of compounds :(i) Ethanal and Propanal(ii) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone(iii) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoatearrow_forwardAccount for the following:(i) Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction.(ii) Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.(iii) pKb of methylamine is less than that of aniline.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) sec-butyl chloridearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning