Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.49AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The explanation for the statement that labetalol is a salt is to be stated by the use of salt structure of labetalol.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Labetalol is a type of alkaloid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on labetalol ·HCl that would be expected when it is treated with one equivalent of NaOH at room temperature is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Labetalol is a type of alkaloid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on labetalol ·HCl that would be expected when it is treated with an excess of aqueous NaOH and heat is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Labetalol is a type of alkaloid.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The products formed when labetalol is treated with M aqueous HCl and heat is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Labetalol is a type of alkaloid.

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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Chapter 23 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.17PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.27PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81AP
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