Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.32E
a.
To determine
Return on investment (ROI) is an accounting measure of income divided by an accounting measure of investment. The formula used to determine ROI is given below:
However, ROI can provide more helpful in evaluating the performance when broken into two components as shown below.
Residual income:
Residual income (RI) is an accounting measure of an income minus a dollar amount for required return on accounting measure of investment. The formula used to determine the RI is given below:
To determine: The residual income for D Company.
b.
To determine
The economic value added (EAV) for D Company.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The enterprise sells products for 52 million per year. Production takes place evenly over 5 working days (from Monday to Friday). Products are shipped to the buyer on Saturday evening. There is no production on Sunday. Determine the average annual need for working capital to service stocks of finished products.
(Right answer is 0.5 million)
Branson Electronics Company is a small, publicly traded company preparing its first quarter interim report to be
mailed to shareholders. The following information for the quarter has been compiled:
$180,000
35,000
Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses:
Fixed
$59,000
48,000
107,000
Variable
Fixed operating expenses include payments of $50,000 to an advertising firm to promote Branson through
various media throughout the year. The income tax rate for Branson's level of operations in the first quarter is
30%, but management estimates the effective rate for the entire year will be 36%.
Required:
Prepare the income statement to be included in Branson's first quarter interim report.
Mc
Graw
Hill
Campbell Corporation makes and sells state-of-the-art electronics products. One of its segments produces The Math Machine, an
inexpensive calculator. The company's chief accountant recently prepared the following income statement showing annual revenues
and expenses associated with the segment's operating activities. The relevant range for the production and sale of the calculators is
between 35,000 and 68,000 units per year.
Revenue (37,000 units x $9.00)
Unit-level variable costs
Materials cost (37,000 × $2.00)
Labor cost (37,000 × $1.00)
Manufacturing overhead (37,000 × $0.70)
Shipping and handling (37,000 × $0.34)
Sales commissions (37,000 × $1.00)
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Advertising costs
Salary of production supervisor
Allocated company-wide facility-level expenses
Net loss
$333,000
(74,000)
(37,000)
(25,900)
(12,580)
(37,000)
146, 520
Required
a. A large discount store has approached the owner of Campbell about buying 6,000 calculators. It would replace…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QCh. 23 - What factors affecting ROI does the DuPont method...Ch. 23 - RI is not identical to ROI, although both measures...Ch. 23 - Describe EVA.Ch. 23 - Give three definitions of investment used in...Ch. 23 - Distinguish between measuring assets based on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8QCh. 23 - Why is it important to distinguish between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10Q
Ch. 23 - Managers should be rewarded only on the basis of...Ch. 23 - Explain the role of benchmarking in evaluating...Ch. 23 - Explain the incentive problems that can arise when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QCh. 23 - During the current year, a strategic business unit...Ch. 23 - Assuming an increase in price levels over time,...Ch. 23 - If ROI Is used to evaluate a managers performance...Ch. 23 - The Long Haul Trucking Company is developing...Ch. 23 - ABC Inc. desires to maintain a capital structure...Ch. 23 - ROI, comparisons of three companies. (CMA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.22ECh. 23 - ROI and RI. (D. Kleespie, adapted) The Sports...Ch. 23 - ROI and RI with manufacturing costs. Excellent...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Hamilton Corp. is a reinsurance and...Ch. 23 - Goal incongruence and ROI. Comfy Corporation...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Performance Auto Company operates a...Ch. 23 - Capital budgeting, RI. Ryan Alcoa, a new associate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.29ECh. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA, and performance evaluation. Cora...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31ECh. 23 - Prob. 23.32ECh. 23 - ROI performance measures based on historical cost...Ch. 23 - ROI, measurement alternatives for performance...Ch. 23 - Multinational firms, differing risk, comparison of...Ch. 23 - ROI, Rl, DuPont method, investment decisions,...Ch. 23 - Division managers compensation, levers of control...Ch. 23 - Executive compensation, balanced scorecard. Acme...Ch. 23 - Financial and nonfinancial performance measures,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - RI, EVA, measurement alternatives, goal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided the following information about expenses anticipated for next year: The selling price of Poleskis single product is 16. In recent years, profits have fallen and Poleskis management is now considering a number of alternatives. Poleski wants to have a net income next year of 250,000, but expects to sell only 120,000 units unless some changes are made. The president of Poleski has asked you to calculate the companys projected net income (assuming 120,000 units are sold) and the sales needed to achieve the companys net income objective for next year. Also, compute Poleskis contribution margin per unit, contribution margin ratio, and break-even point for next year. The worksheet CVP has been provided to assist you. Note that the data from the problem have already been entered into the Data Section of the worksheet.arrow_forwardFlamengo Co is a sporting goods manufacturing company. Last year, report the following information: Sales S700,000 Cost of goods sold $130,000 Selling and administrative expense $260,000 At the beginning of the year, the value of operating assets was $800,000. At the end of the year, the value of operating assets was $1,200,000. Flamengo- Co. requires a minimum rate of return of 15%. Calculate the Margin. Round all numbers to two decimal places. Do not answer as a percentage. For example, if the Margin is 17.63%, you should type 0.18.arrow_forwardVernon Corporation makes and sells state-of-the art electronics products. One of its segments produces the math machine, an in expensive calculator. The company's chief accountant recently prepared the following income statement showing annual revenues and expnses associated with the segment's operating activities. The relevant range for the production and sale of the range for the production and sale of the calculators is between 33,000 and 71,000 units per year. Revenue (47,000 unitsx9.00) $423,000 Unit-level variable costs Materials cost (47,000x$2.00) ($94,000) labor cost (47,000x1.00) ($47,000) manufacturing overhead (47,000x $0.20) ($9,400) shipping and handling (47,000x $0.24) ($11,280) Sales commissions (47,000x$2.00) ($94,000) contribution margin $167,320 Fixed expenses Advertising costs ($30,000) Salary of production supervisor ($66,000) Allocated company-wide facility-level expenses ($82,000) Net loss ($10,680) Required A) A large discount store has approached the…arrow_forward
- Prairie Corporation has sales of $7,000,000 in its first year of operation. During this first year of operations its variable costs of goods sold were $2,500,000 of sales. Fixed cost of goods sold were $400,000. Selling and administrative cost were $1,400,000 and taxes were $700,000. Please calculate Prairie Corporation's after-tax income.arrow_forwardPortis, Business requirements $8,000,000 in monthly sales, $5,600,000 in variable expenses, and $1,440,000 in regular bills. There are no initial or final inventory for the business. Last month, 80,000 units were created and sold. (Note that this information was previously provided in response to the prior inquiry.) How many units must be sold by the business to make the required profit of? $1,200,000? 88,000 100,000 106,668 150,000arrow_forwardTally Corp. sells tax software to aid individuals in completing their state and federal tax returns. During the current year, 11,000 software packages were sold resulting in $440,000 of sales revenue, $135,000 of variable costs, and $52,000 of fixed costs. If sales increase by $100,000: Total variable costs will Increase/decrease/stay the same by $ Total fixed costs will Increase/decrease/stay the same by $ Operating income will Increase/decrease/stay the same by $arrow_forward
- Rundle Corporation makes and sells state-of-the-art electronics products. One of its segments produces The Math Machine, an inexpensive calculator. The company's chief accountant recently prepared the following income statement showing annual revenues and expenses associated with the segment's operating activities. The relevant range for the production and sale of the calculators is between 32,000 and 72,000 units per year. Revenue (35,000 units x $12.00) Unit-level variable costs Materials cost (35,000 x $3.00) Labor cost (35,000 x $2.00) Manufacturing overhead (35,000 x $0.20) Shipping and handling (35,000 x $0.28) Sales commissions (35,000 × $2.00) Contribution margin Fixed expenses Advertising costs Salary of production supervisor Allocated companywide facility-level expenses Net loss Required $ 420,000 (105,000) (70,000) (7,000) (9,800) (70,000) 158,200 (27,000) (67,000) (83,000) $ (18,800) a. A large discount store has approached the owner of Rundle about buying 6,000…arrow_forwardA company is planning to invest $75,000 (before taxes) in a personnel training program. The $75,000 outlay will be charged off as an expense by the firm this year (year 0). The returns estimated from the program in the form of greater productivity and a reduction in employee turnover are as follows (on an after-tax basis): Years 1–5: $7,500 per year Years 6–10: $22,500 per year The company has estimated its cost of capital to be 15 percent. Assume that the entire $75,000 is paid at time zero (the beginning of the project). The marginal tax rate for the firm is 40 percent. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the program. (Hint: When calculating cash flow for Year 0, consider the tax effects of charging off the initial outlay as an expense.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 15% Present Value (PV) ($) ($) 0 1.00000 1 0.86957 2 0.75614 3 0.65752 4 0.57175 5…arrow_forwardGRB Ltd has several product lines with a manager in charge of each product line. The managers are paid a bonus based on the net income generated by their product line. Rubica (the CEO of GRB Ltd) was going through the financial reports of the 2nd quarter of 2021 to analyse the performance of the product lines. For 'Sweets' one of the largest product lines of GRB Ltd, Rubica noted that while the sales declined from $800,000 in quarter 1 to $600,000 in quarter 2, the product line manager of Sweets received a bonus larger than the 1st quarter. The manager of Sweets division was eligible for a higher bonus due to an operating profit increase from $90,000 in the 1st quarter to $120,000 in the 2nd quarter. Rubica wondered how the product line manager was entitled to a higher bonus with a decline in sales. Rubica also wants to know how net income increased with a decline in sales. Rubica found the following data from the financial reports of 'Sweets': Particulars Quarter 2 Quarter 1 Units…arrow_forward
- Kling Inc. has only two retail and two wholesale customers. Information relating to each customer for 2020 follows: (Click the icon to view the customer-level operating income.) (Click the icon to view the data.) Kling's annual distribution-channel costs are $32,000 for wholesale customers and $13,000 for retail customers. The company's annual corporate costs are $45,000. There is no cause-and-effect or benefits-received relationship between any cost-allocation base and corporate-sustaining costs. That is, Kling could save corporate-sustaining costs only if the company completely shuts down. Requirement Prepare a customer-cost hierarchy report. First, determine the formula and then enter the amounts to calculate the total customer costs for each customer. (Abbreviations used: W. = West; E. = East; Dist. = Distribution; oper. = operating; inc. = = income.) W. Region E. Region Stock Inc. Darby Corp + + + || || Total customer-level costsarrow_forwardKebi Corp is a vat-registered dealer of appliances. The following data are for the last quarter of the year: Sales, total invoice value 6,920,000 Purchases, net of input taxes 5,500,000 Sales return, total invoice value 200,000 Purchase return, net of VAT 300,000 Deferred input taxes (carried over from the 3rd quarter of the year) 12,000 How much is the VAT for the last quarter of the year?arrow_forwardLast year Minden Company introduced a new product and sold 14,000 units at a price of $72 per unit. The product's variable expenses are $42 per unit and its fixed expenses are $516,600 per year. Required: 1. What was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? 2. What is the product's break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? 3. Assume the company conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. If the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $70, $68, etc.), What is the maximum annual profit it can earn on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales using the selling price you calculated in requirement 3?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning