Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.30E
- 1. Calculate the ROI and residual income for each division of Cora Manufacturing, and briefly explain which manager will get the bonus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each measure?
Required
- 2. The CEO of Cora Manufacturing has recently heard of another measure similar to residual income called EVA. The CEO has the accountant calculate adjusted incomes for clothing and cosmetics and finds that the adjusted after-tax operating incomes are $634,200 and $2,181,600, respectively. Also, the clothing division has $470,000 of current liabilities, while the cosmetics division has only $380,000 of current liabilities. Using the preceding information, calculate the EVA for each division and discuss which manager will get the bonus.
- 3. What nonfinancial measures could Cora use to evaluate divisional performances?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Cora Manufacturing makes fashion products and competes on the basis of quality and leading-edge designs. The company has two divisions, clothing and cosmetics. Cora has $5,000,000 invested in assets in its clothing division. After-tax operating income from sales of clothing this year is $1,000,000. The cosmetics division has $12,500,000 invested in assets and an after-tax operating income this year of $2,000,000. The weighted-a verage cost of capital for Cora is 6%. The CEO of Cora has told the manager of each division that the division that “performs best” this year will get a bonus.
Q.What nonfinancial measures could Cora use to evaluate divisional performances?
CarniTrin is a manufacturer of Carnival costumes in a highly competitive market. Thecompany's management team is seeking guidance on the use of financial performancemeasures to identify the key drivers of the company's financial performance and develop astrategy to improve it.
The following data relate to the company for the year 2022: In its clothing division, the company has $6,000,000 invested in assets. After-taxoperating income from sales of clothing in 2022 is $900,000. Income for the clothingdivision has grown steadily over the last few years.
The cosmetics division has $14,000,000 invested in assets and an after-tax operatingincome in 2022 of $1,900,000.
The weighted-average cost of capital for CarniTrin is 10% and the 2021’s after-taxreturn on investment for each division was 15%. The general manager of CarniTrin has asserted that in the future, managers shouldhave their compensation structure aligned with their performance measures with nofixed salaries. However, the…
CarniTrin is a manufacturer of Carnival costumes in a highly competitive market. Thecompany's management team is seeking guidance on the use of financial performancemeasures to identify the key drivers of the company's financial performance and develop astrategy to improve it.
The following data relate to the company for the year 2022: In its clothing division, the company has $6,000,000 invested in assets. After-taxoperating income from sales of clothing in 2022 is $900,000. Income for the clothingdivision has grown steadily over the last few years.
The cosmetics division has $14,000,000 invested in assets and an after-tax operatingincome in 2022 of $1,900,000.
The weighted-average cost of capital for CarniTrin is 10% and the 2021’s after-taxreturn on investment for each division was 15%.
The general manager of CarniTrin has asserted that in the future, managers shouldhave their compensation structure aligned with their performance measures with nofixed salaries.…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QCh. 23 - What factors affecting ROI does the DuPont method...Ch. 23 - RI is not identical to ROI, although both measures...Ch. 23 - Describe EVA.Ch. 23 - Give three definitions of investment used in...Ch. 23 - Distinguish between measuring assets based on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8QCh. 23 - Why is it important to distinguish between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10Q
Ch. 23 - Managers should be rewarded only on the basis of...Ch. 23 - Explain the role of benchmarking in evaluating...Ch. 23 - Explain the incentive problems that can arise when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QCh. 23 - During the current year, a strategic business unit...Ch. 23 - Assuming an increase in price levels over time,...Ch. 23 - If ROI Is used to evaluate a managers performance...Ch. 23 - The Long Haul Trucking Company is developing...Ch. 23 - ABC Inc. desires to maintain a capital structure...Ch. 23 - ROI, comparisons of three companies. (CMA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.22ECh. 23 - ROI and RI. (D. Kleespie, adapted) The Sports...Ch. 23 - ROI and RI with manufacturing costs. Excellent...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Hamilton Corp. is a reinsurance and...Ch. 23 - Goal incongruence and ROI. Comfy Corporation...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Performance Auto Company operates a...Ch. 23 - Capital budgeting, RI. Ryan Alcoa, a new associate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.29ECh. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA, and performance evaluation. Cora...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31ECh. 23 - Prob. 23.32ECh. 23 - ROI performance measures based on historical cost...Ch. 23 - ROI, measurement alternatives for performance...Ch. 23 - Multinational firms, differing risk, comparison of...Ch. 23 - ROI, Rl, DuPont method, investment decisions,...Ch. 23 - Division managers compensation, levers of control...Ch. 23 - Executive compensation, balanced scorecard. Acme...Ch. 23 - Financial and nonfinancial performance measures,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - RI, EVA, measurement alternatives, goal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Giardin Outdoors is a recreational goods retailer with two divisions: Online and Stores. The two divisions both use the services of the corporate Finance and Accounting (F and A) Department. Annual costs of the F and A Department total $5.245 million a year. Managers in the two operating divisions are measured based on division operating profits. The following selected data are available for the two operating divisions: Online Stores Required A Revenues ($000) Required: a. What is the F and A cost that is charged to each division if divisional revenues are used as the allocation basis? b. What is the F and A cost that is charged to each division if the the number of transactions is used as the allocation basis? $ 75,900 41,700 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Division Online Stores Transactions (000) 1,516.5 508.5 Required B What is the F and A cost that is charged to each division if divisional revenues are used as the allocation basis? Note: Do not…arrow_forwardManjiarrow_forwardGiardin Outdoors is a recreational goods retaller with two divisions: Online and Stores. The two divisions both use the services of the corporate Finance and Accounting (F and A) Department. Annual costs of the F and A Department total $5.2 million a year. Managers In the two operating divisions are measured based on division operating profits. The following selected data are available for the two operating divisions: Revenues (5000) $ 74,100 39,900 Online Stores Required: Determine the cost allocation if $3.8 million of the F and A costs are fixed and allocated on the basis of revenues, and the remaining costs, which are variable, are allocated on the basis of transactions. Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions or thousands. Fixed Variable Total $ Transactions (000) 1,066.5 283.5 Online $ Storesarrow_forward
- Giardin Outdoors is a recreational goods retailer with two divisions: Online and Stores. The two divisions both use the services of the corporate Finance and Accounting (F and A) Department. Annual costs of the F and A Department total $5.225 million a year. Managers in the two operating divisions are measured based on division operating profits. The following selected data are available for the two operating divisions: Revenues ($000) $ 75, 100 40,900 Online Stores Required: Determine the cost allocation if $3.825 million of the F and A costs are fixed and allocated on the basis of revenues, and the remaining costs, which are variable, are allocated on the basis of transactions. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Fixed Variable Total Transactions (000) 1,316.5 408.5 Online Storesarrow_forwardColonial Pharmaceuticals is a small firm specializing in new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. AC Division is smaller and the life of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger SO Division. Selected financial data for the past year is shown as follows. Divisional Investment is as of the beginning of the year. Colonial Pharmaceuticals uses a 10 percent cost of capital and uses beginning-of-the-year Investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore Income taxes. Allocated corp. overhead Cost of goods sold Divisional investment R&D Sales SG&A AC Division $ 620 3,240 9,400 2,200 8,800 760 SO Division $ 1,600 6,600 78,000 3,400 18,000 1,330 Required: a. Compute divisional Income for the two divisions. b. Calculate the operating margin, which is equivalent to the return on sales, for the two divisions. c. Calculate ROI for the two divisions. d. Compute residual income for the two divisions.arrow_forwardHow would overall corporate profits be affected if it sells 4,000 units to the Computer Division at P45?arrow_forward
- How would overall corporate profits be affected if it sells 4,000 units to the Computer Division at P45?arrow_forwardMarshall Company is a large manufacturer of office furniture. The company has recently adopted lean accounting and has identified two value streams-office chairs and office tables. Total sales in the most recent period for the two streams are $245 and $310 million, respectively. In the most recent accounting period, Marshall had the following operating costs, which were traced to the two value streams as follows (in thousands): Operating costs: Materials Labor Equipment-related costs Occupancy costs Sales Operating costs: Total operating costs Value-stream profit before inventory change In addition to the traceable operating costs, the company had manufacturing costs of $116.750 million, and selling and administrative costs of $25 million that could not be traced to either value stream. Due to the implementation of lean methods, the firm has been able to reduce Inventory In both value streams significantly. Marshall has calculated the fixed cost of prior-period Inventory that is…arrow_forwardColonial Pharmaceuticals is a small firm specializing in new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. AC Division is smaller and the life of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger SO Division. Selected financial data for the past year is shown as follows. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Colonial Pharmaceuticals uses a 9 percent cost of capital and uses beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. so Division $ 1,500 AC Division $ 630 Allocated corp. overhead Cost of goods sold 3,260 7,600 77,000 Divisional investment 9,600 R&D 4,200 1,875 9,200 Sales 20,600 SG&A 790 1,230 R&D is assumed to have a two-year life in the AC Division and a nine-year life in the SO division. All R&D expenditures are spent at the beginning of the year. Assume there are no current liabilities and (unrealistically) that no R&D investments had taken…arrow_forward
- Colonial Pharmaceuticals is a small firm specializing in new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. AC Division is smaller and the life of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger SO Division. Selected financial data for the past year is shown as follows. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Colonial Pharmaceuticals uses a 8 percent cost of capital and uses beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. AC Division so Division $ 1,050 Allocated corp. overhead Cost of goods sold Divisional investment $ 675 3,350 10,500 5,500 72,500 3,600 19,500 R&D 2,750 Sales 11,000 SG&A 925 780 R&D is assumed to have a two-year life in the AC Division and a nine-year life in the SO division. All R&D expenditures are spent at the beginning of the year. Assume there are no current liabilities and (unrealistically) that no R&D investments had taken…arrow_forwardSunland Decor sells home decor items through three distribution channels-retail stores, the Internet, and catalog sales. Each distribution channel is evaluated as an investment center. Selected results from the latest year are as follows: Sales revenue Variable expenses Direct fixed expenses Average assets Required rate of return Retail Stores $9,758,800 3,935,000 4,750,332 7,870,000 12% Internet $3,570,000 1,360,000 930,155 3,570,000 12% Catalog Sales $3,870,000 1,820,000 1,829,410 1,935,000 12%arrow_forwardGiardin Outdoors is a recreational goods retailer with two divisions: Online and Stores. The two divisions both use the services of the corporate Finance and Accounting (F and A) Department. Annual costs of the F and A Department total $5.215 million a year. Managers in the two operating divisions are measured based on division operating profits. The following selected data are available for the two operating divisions: Online Stores Revenues ($000) Fixed Variable Total $ 74,700 40,500 Required: Determine the cost allocation if $3.815 million of the F and A costs are fixed and allocated on the basis of revenues, and the remaining costs, which are variable, are allocated on the basis of transactions. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Transactions_ (000) 1,216.5 358.5 Online Storesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license