The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar, and their solubility depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and ionic forces.
Definition Definition Organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Aromatic organic compounds, also called arenes, are an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry.
Chapter 22, Problem 156CWP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility.
Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A),
2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and
pentan-2-one (C).
To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
Write a generalized statement regarding the solubility of hydrocarbons in a polar solvent (water) and a less polar solvent (dicloromethane) .What conclusion can you make regarding the polarity of hydrocarbons?
Organic compounds are always highly water soluble.
True
False
Describe the structure, bonding, and properties of this organic functional group.
Predict the solubility of this structure.
Br
OH
A) soluble in water
B) soluble in diethyl ether
C) soluble in ether or water
D) insoluble in all solvents
Chapter 22 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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