The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in 1M HCl, 1M NaOH , or pure water is to be explained and the treatment of morphine with strong acids is to be stated. Concept introduction: Octanoic acid ( C 8 H 16 O 2 ) is a carboxylic acid . Carboxylic acids undergo nucleophilic addition reactions as it contains -OH nucleophile and formed derivatives of acid. As carboxylic acids are weak acids they partially dissociate to form H + and RCOO - ions. Amines react with hydrochloric acid to form soluble compounds. To determine: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in 1M HCl, 1M NaOH , or pure water and the treatment of morphine with strong acids.
The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in 1M HCl, 1M NaOH , or pure water is to be explained and the treatment of morphine with strong acids is to be stated. Concept introduction: Octanoic acid ( C 8 H 16 O 2 ) is a carboxylic acid . Carboxylic acids undergo nucleophilic addition reactions as it contains -OH nucleophile and formed derivatives of acid. As carboxylic acids are weak acids they partially dissociate to form H + and RCOO - ions. Amines react with hydrochloric acid to form soluble compounds. To determine: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in 1M HCl, 1M NaOH , or pure water and the treatment of morphine with strong acids.
Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.
Chapter 22, Problem 130AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in
1MHCl,1MNaOH, or pure water is to be explained and the treatment of morphine with strong acids is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Octanoic acid
(C8H16O2) is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids undergo nucleophilic addition reactions as it contains
-OH nucleophile and formed derivatives of acid. As carboxylic acids are weak acids they partially dissociate to form
H+ and
RCOO- ions. Amines react with hydrochloric acid to form soluble compounds.
To determine: The extent of solubility of octanoic acid in
1MHCl,1MNaOH, or pure water and the treatment of morphine with strong acids.
Q6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below.
CH3OH
CH3Cl + NaOCH3
→ CH3OCH3 + NaCl
a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31:
b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3:
c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI:
d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.
Q3: Arrange each group of compounds from fastest SN2 reaction rate to slowest SN2
reaction rate.
a)
CI
Cl
فيكم
H3C-Cl
A
B
C
D
Br
Br
b)
A
B
C
Br
H3C-Br
D
Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents.
Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3),
CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OH
Chapter 22 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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