The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated. Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. To determine: The formation of n-octyl acetate.
The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated. Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. To determine: The formation of n-octyl acetate.
Solution Summary: The author explains the procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters.
Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.
Chapter 22, Problem 75E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
To determine: The formation of n-octyl acetate.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Esters are produced by a process which can be characterized as
a.
a condensation reaction.
b.
a hydrolysis reaction.
c.
the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
d.
both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
e.
both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
3. Which of the following is an ester?
A.
Ola
B.
NH
O
C.
D.
4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be
C. a ketone and alcohol
A an acid and alcohol
B. water and oxygen
D. alkane and aldehyde
Chapter 22 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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