Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134787961
Author: Tony Gaddis, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.3CP
Program Plan Intro

Preorder traversal:

It process all the nodes of the tree in the following order.

  • First, traverse the root node.
  • Then, traverse all the nodes in the left subtree.
  • Finally, traverse all the nodes in the right subtree.

Algorithm:

Method “preorder” to print the values stored in a binary tree is as follows:

Node preorder(Node bTree)

{

    //Check tree is not empty

    if (tree != null)

    {

        //Print the root node value

        System.out.print(bTree.value + " ");

        //Print value of left subtree

        preorder(bTree.left);

        //Print value of right subtree

        preorder(bTree.right);

    }

}

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