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Explanation of Solution
Given
//Return the number of nodes in a binary tree
int Nodecount (Node tree) //Line 1
{ //Line 2
//Declare a variable to get the number of nodes
int count = 0; //Line 3
//Check if tree is not equal to null
if (tree != null) //Line 4
{ //Line 5
//Increment the value of count
count++; //Line 6
//Call the function recursively by passing the left sub tree
NodeCount(tree.left); //Line 7
//Call the function recursively by passing the right sub tree
NodeCount(tree.right); //Line 8
} //Line 9
//Return the value of count
return count;//Line 10
}//Line 11
The above program code snippet is used to find the number of nodes present in the binary tree.
Error in the program code:
The statements inside the “if” condition does not use the returned values from the recursive calls. The lines from “Line 6” to “Line 10” should be changed and the modified snippet is given below...
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
- a) first player is the minimizing player. What move should be chosen?b) What nodes would not need to be examined using the alpha-beta pruning procedure?arrow_forwardConsider the problem of finding a path in the grid shown below from the position S to theposition G. The agent can move on the grid horizontally and vertically, one square at atime (each step has a cost of one). No step may be made into a forbidden crossed area. Inthe case of ties, break it using up, left, right, and down.(a) Draw the search tree in a greedy search. Manhattan distance should be used as theheuristic function. That is, h(n) for any node n is the Manhattan distance from nto G. The Manhattan distance between two points is the distance in the x-directionplus the distance in the y-direction. It corresponds to the distance traveled along citystreets arranged in a grid. For example, the Manhattan distance between G and S is4. What is the path that is found by the greedy search?(b) Draw the search tree in an A∗search. Manhattan distance should be used as thearrow_forwardwhats for dinner? pleasearrow_forward
- Consider the follow program that prints a page number on the left or right side of a page. Define and use a new function, isEven, that returns a Boolean to make the condition in the if statement easier to understand. ef main() : page = int(input("Enter page number: ")) if page % 2 == 0 : print(page) else : print("%60d" % page) main()arrow_forwardWhat is the correct python code for the function def countWords(string) that will return a count of all the words in the string string of workds that are separated by spaces.arrow_forwardConsider the following program that counts the number of spaces in a user-supplied string. Modify the program to define and use a function, countSpaces, instead. def main() : userInput = input("Enter a string: ") spaces = 0 for char in userInput : if char == " " : spaces = spaces + 1 print(spaces) main()arrow_forward
- What is the python code for the function def readFloat(prompt) that displays the prompt string, followed by a space, reads a floating-point number in, and returns it. Here is a typical usage: salary = readFloat("Please enter your salary:") percentageRaise = readFloat("What percentage raise would you like?")arrow_forwardassume python does not define count method that can be applied to a string to determine the number of occurances of a character within a string. Implement the function numChars that takes a string and a character as arguments and determined and returns how many occurances of the given character occur withing the given stringarrow_forwardConsider the ER diagram of online sales system above. Based on the diagram answer the questions below, a) Based on the ER Diagram, determine the Foreign Key in the Product Table. Just mention the name of the attribute that could be the Foreign Key. b) Mention the relationship between the Order and Customer Entities. You can use the following: 1:1, 1:M, M:1, 0:1, 1:0, M:0, 0:M c) Is there a direct relationship that exists between Store and Customer entities? Answer Yes/No? d) Which of the 4 Entities mention in the diagram can have a recursive relationship? e) If a new entity Order_Details is introduced, will it be a strong entity or weak entity? If it is a weak entity, then mention its type?arrow_forward
- No aiarrow_forwardGiven the dependency diagram of attributes {C1,C2,C3,C4,C5) in a table shown in the following figure, (the primary key attributes are underlined)arrow_forwardWhat are 3 design techniques that enable data representations to be effective and engaging? What are some usability considerations when designing data representations? Provide examples or use cases from your professional experience.arrow_forward
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