The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated. Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule. To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

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CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H₂O − H+

Г C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0.0 b.092 0.797 1.088 1.813 C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =13 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:09:52 CH PKNO TIME 1 2 0.797 3 1.088 4 1.813 AREA 1508566 4625442 2180060 HEIGHT 207739 701206 V 287554 V MK IDNO CONC NAME 18.1447 55.6339 26.2213 TOTAL 8314067 1196500 100 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0. 0 087 337. 0.841 1.150 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =14 DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:12:40 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** CH PKNO TIME AREA 1 3 0.841 1099933 41.15 4039778 HEIGHT MK IDNO 170372 649997¯¯¯ CONC NAME 21.4007 78.5993 TOTAL 5139711 820369 100 3 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0.100 0:652 5.856 3 1.165 C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH-1 Report No. =15 DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:15:26 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** CH PKNO TIME AREA HEIGHT MK IDNO CONC NAME 1 3 3 0.856 4 1.165 TOTAL 1253386 4838738 175481 708024 V 20.5739 79.4261 6092124…

Indicate the product that is obtained if the benzotriazole reacts with the use of a medium basic product.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

Answer 14

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 15

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that substitution and addition reactions are distinguished based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

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Chapter 21 Solutions