Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(d)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(e)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(f)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(g)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent’s is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.

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Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
- Draw the structure of serine at pH 6.8. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : d كarrow_forwardTake a look at this molecule, and then answer the questions in the table below it. CH2OH H H H OH OH OH CH2OH H H H H OH H H OH H OH Is this a reducing sugar? yes α β ロ→ロ no ☑ yes Does this molecule contain a glycosidic bond? If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the symbol describing it. O no 0+0 If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the common names (including anomer and enantiomer labels) of the molecules that would be released if that bond were hydrolyzed. If there's more than one molecule, separate each name with a comma. ☐arrow_forwardAnswer the questions in the table below about this molecule: H₂N-CH₂ -C—NH–CH–C—NH–CH—COO- CH3 CH CH3 What kind of molecule is this? 0= CH2 C If you said the molecule is a peptide, write a description of it using 3-letter codes separated ☐ by dashes. polysaccharide peptide amino acid phospolipid none of the above Хarrow_forward
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- ive the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all rant stereochemistry. [10 only] A. B. NaN3 1. LiAlH4, ether Br 2. H₂O CH3 HNO3 H₂/Pt H₂SO ethanol C. 0 0 CH3CC1 NaOH NHCCH AICI H₂O . NH₂ CH3CH2 N CH2CH3 + HCI CH₂CH 3 1. LIAIH, THE 2. H₂Oarrow_forwardCalculate the stoichiometric amount of CaCl2 needed to convert all of the CuSO4 into CuCl2.arrow_forwardH CH تنی Cl 1. NaCN, DMF 2. LIAIH4, ether H₂O pyridine N NH₂ 5 CH H 1 HNO, H₂SO 2. Nal NH2 Br Br HNO₂ CuCl H₂SO HCI CH3 H3C NN HSO KCN CuCN 1. HNO₂, H₂SO O₂N NH2 2. OH ཀ་ལས། །ས་ཅན་ :i་དེ་མ་མ་སེ་ NH₂ CH3 1. HNO₂, H₂SO4 2. H3PO₂ 1 HNO2, H2SO4 2. Nalarrow_forward
- ive the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all rant stereochemistry. [10 only] A. B. NaN3 1. LiAlH4, ether Br 2. H₂O CH3 HNO3 H₂/Pt H₂SO ethanol C. 0 0 CH3CC1 NaOH NHCCH AICI H₂O . NH₂ CH3CH2 N CH2CH3 + HCI CH₂CH 3 1. LIAIH, THE 2. H₂Oarrow_forwardIf a pharmacy chain sold 65 million 500-mg tablets of aspirin, how many US tons of aspirin does this represent? Report your answer to 2 significant figures.arrow_forwardHere are the options: reducing a monosaccharide a non reducing disaccharide amylopectin cellulose 1,4' beta- glycosidearrow_forward
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