For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated. Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl ( OH ) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH . To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following alcohols. a. 2-Methyl-1-propanol b. 4-Methyl-2-pentanol c. 2-Phenyl-2-propanol d. 2-Methycyclobutanol

Which of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanol

HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 52E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that an organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol.

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